mysql基本50题_sql语句练习50题(Mysql版)

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from

student a

join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'

left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' or c.c_id = NULL where b.s_score>c.s_score

--也可以这样写

select a.*,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from student a,score b,score c

where a.s_id=b.s_id

and a.s_id=c.s_id

and b.c_id='01'

and c.c_id='02'

and b.s_score>c.s_score

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from

student a left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' or b.c_id=NULL

join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' where b.s_score

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from

student b

join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id

GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING avg_score >=60;

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from

student b

left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id

GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING avg_score <60

union

select a.s_id,a.s_name,0 as avg_score from

student a

where a.s_id not in (

select distinct s_id from score);

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

select a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.c_id) as sum_course,sum(b.s_score) as sum_score from

student a

left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id

GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name;

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

select count(t_id) from teacher where t_name like '李%';

-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select a.* from

student a

join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(

select c_id from course where t_id =(

select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三'));

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select * from

student c

where c.s_id not in(

select a.s_id from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(

select a.c_id from course a join teacher b on a.t_id = b.t_id where t_name ='张三'));

-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select a.* from

student a,score b,score c

where a.s_id = b.s_id and a.s_id = c.s_id and b.c_id='01' and c.c_id='02';

-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select a.* from

student a

where a.s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id='01' ) and a.s_id not in(select s_id from score where c_id='02')

-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

--@wendiepei的写法

select s.* from student s

left join Score s1 on s1.s_id=s.s_id

group by s.s_id having count(s1.c_id)

--@k1051785839的写法

select *

from student

where s_id not in(

select s_id from score t1

group by s_id having count(*) =(select count(distinct c_id) from course))

-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select * from student where s_id in(

select distinct a.s_id from score a where a.c_id in(select a.c_id from score a where a.s_id='01')

);

-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

--@ouyang_1993的写法

SELECT

Student.*

FROM

Student

WHERE

s_id IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(s_id) = (

#下面的语句是找到'01'同学学习的课程数

SELECT COUNT(c_id) FROM Score WHERE s_id = '01'

)

)

AND s_id NOT IN (

#下面的语句是找到学过‘01’同学没学过的课程，有哪些同学。并排除他们

SELECT s_id FROM Score

WHERE c_id IN(

#下面的语句是找到‘01’同学没学过的课程

SELECT DISTINCT c_id FROM Score

WHERE c_id NOT IN (

#下面的语句是找出‘01’同学学习的课程

SELECT c_id FROM Score WHERE s_id = '01'

)

) GROUP BY s_id

) #下面的条件是排除01同学

AND s_id NOT IN ('01')

--@k1051785839的写法

SELECT

t3.*

FROM

(

SELECT

s_id,

group_concat(c_id ORDER BY c_id) group1

FROM

score

WHERE

s_id <> '01'

GROUP BY

s_id

) t1

INNER JOIN (

SELECT

group_concat(c_id ORDER BY c_id) group2

FROM

score

WHERE

s_id = '01'

GROUP BY

s_id

) t2 ON t1.group1 = t2.group2

INNER JOIN student t3 ON t1.s_id = t3.s_id

-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select a.s_name from student a where a.s_id not in (

select s_id from score where c_id =

(select c_id from course where t_id =(

select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三')));

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select a.s_id,a.s_name,ROUND(AVG(b.s_score)) from

student a

left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id

where a.s_id in(

select s_id from score where s_score<60 GROUP BY s_id having count(1)>=2)

GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name

-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select a.*,b.c_id,b.s_score from

student a,score b

where a.s_id = b.s_id and b.c_id='01' and b.s_score<60 ORDER BY b.s_score DESC;

-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

select a.s_id,(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='01') as 语文,

(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='02') as 数学,

(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='03') as 英语,

round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均分 from score a GROUP BY a.s_id ORDER BY 平均分 DESC;

--@喝完这杯还有一箱的写法

SELECT a.s_id,MAX(CASE a.c_id WHEN '01' THEN a.s_score END ) 语文,

MAX(CASE a.c_id WHEN '02' THEN a.s_score END ) 数学,

MAX(CASE a.c_id WHEN '03' THEN a.s_score END ) 英语,

avg(a.s_score),b.s_name FROM Score a JOIN Student b ON a.s_id=b.s_id GROUP BY a.s_id ORDER BY 5 DESC

-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率

--及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

select a.c_id,b.c_name,MAX(s_score),MIN(s_score),ROUND(AVG(s_score),2),

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 及格率,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=70 and a.s_score<=80 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 中等率,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=80 and a.s_score<=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优良率,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优秀率

from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id GROUP BY a.c_id,b.c_name

-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名

-- mysql没有rank函数

select a.s_id,a.c_id,

@i:=@i +