oracle sid切换,手工起步oracle EM Dbconsole 切换sid数据库(转)

这篇博客记录了在Linux环境下配置Oracle 11g数据库的过程,包括设置job_queue_processes参数、启动监听和配置企业管理器(EM)。在遇到错误时,博主解决了问题并成功启动了Database Control,最后提供了数据库控制的URL。
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http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_470504830100yuhj.html

oracle@linux:~> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 5 09:44:14 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

CORE    11.2.0.1.0      Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

oracle@tbslinux:~> emca -config dbcontrol db

STARTED EMCA at Jan 5, 2012 9:49:10 AM

EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.0.2 Production

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:

Database SID: ticket

Listener port number: 1521

Listener ORACLE_HOME [ /oracle/product/11g/db_1 ]:

Password for SYS user:

Password for DBSNMP user:

Password for SYSMAN user:

Email address for notifications (optional):

Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):

-----------------------------------------------------------------

You have specified the following settings

Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /oracle/product/11g/db_1

Local hostname ................ tbslinux

Listener ORACLE_HOME ................ /oracle/product/11g/db_1

Listener port number ................ 1521

Database SID ................ ticket

Email address for notifications ...............

Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ...............

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: y

Jan 5, 2012 9:50:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

INFO: This operation is being logged at /oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ticket/emca_2012_01_05_09_49_09.log.

Jan 5, 2012 9:50:33 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.DatabaseChecks performReposChecks

SEVERE: 'job_queue_processes' must be greater than or equal to 1.  Fix the error(s) and run EM Configuration Assistant again in standalone mode.Jan 5, 2012 9:50:33 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

SEVERE: 'job_queue_processes' must be greater than or equal to 1.  Fix the error(s) and run EM Configuration Assistant again in standalone mode.

Refer to the log file at /oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ticket/emca_2012_01_05_09_49_09.log for more details.

Could not complete the configuration. Refer to the log file at /oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ticket/emca_2012_01_05_09_49_09.log for more details.

oracle@linux:~> sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 5 09:56:05 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=5;

System altered.

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

oracle@tbslinux:~>

oracle@linux:~> emca -config dbcontrol db

STARTED EMCA at Jan 5, 2012 9:58:37 AM

EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.0.2 Production

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:

Database SID: ticket

Listener port number: 1521

Listener ORACLE_HOME [ /oracle/product/11g/db_1 ]:

Password for SYS user:

Password for DBSNMP user:

Password for SYSMAN user:

Email address for notifications (optional):

Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):

-----------------------------------------------------------------

You have specified the following settings

Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /oracle/product/11g/db_1

Local hostname ................ tbslinux

Listener ORACLE_HOME ................ /oracle/product/11g/db_1

Listener port number ................ 1521

Database SID ................ ticket

Email address for notifications ...............

Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ...............

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: y

Jan 5, 2012 9:59:03 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

INFO: This operation is being logged at /oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ticket/emca_2012_01_05_09_58_36.log.

Jan 5, 2012 9:59:20 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig uploadConfigDataToRepository

INFO: Uploading configuration data to EM repository (this may take a while) ...

Jan 5, 2012 10:01:08 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke

INFO: Uploaded configuration data successfully

Jan 5, 2012 10:01:14 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil configureSoftwareLib

INFO: Software library configured successfully.

Jan 5, 2012 10:01:14 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig configureSoftwareLibrary

INFO: Deploying Provisioning archives ...

Jan 5, 2012 10:02:17 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig configureSoftwareLibrary

INFO: Provisioning archives deployed successfully.

Jan 5, 2012 10:02:17 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole

INFO: Securing Database Control (this may take a while) ...

Jan 5, 2012 10:03:59 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole

INFO: Database Control secured successfully.

Jan 5, 2012 10:03:59 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS

INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...

Jan 5, 2012 10:07:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration

INFO: Database Control started successfully

Jan 5, 2012 10:07:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration

INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is https://linux:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<

Jan 5, 2012 10:07:51 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig invoke

WARNING:

************************  WARNING  ************************

Management Repository has been placed in secure mode wherein Enterprise Manager data will be encrypted.  The encryption key has been placed in the file: /oracle/product/11g/db_1/tbslinux_ticket/sysman/config/emkey.ora.  Please ensure this file is backed up as the encrypted data will become unusable if this file is lost.

***********************************************************

Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully

FINISHED EMCA at Jan 5, 2012 10:07:51 AM

oracle@linux:~> emctl start dbconsole

Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0

Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

https://tbslinux:1158/em/console/aboutApplication

- An instance of Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control is already running.

我自己的如下:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 星期二 1月 17 17:01:25 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba

已连接。

SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=5;

系统已更改。

SQL> quit

从 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,

Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options 断开

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>emca -config dbcontrol db

EMCA 开始于 2012-1-17 17:02:13

EM Configuration Assistant, 11.1.0.5.0 正式版

版权所有 (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle。保留所有权利。

输入以下信息:

数据库 SID: orcl

监听程序端口号: 1521

SYS 用户的口令:

DBSNMP 用户的口令:

SYSMAN 用户的口令:

通知的电子邮件地址 (可选):

通知的发件 (SMTP) 服务器 (可选):

-----------------------------------------------------------------

已指定以下设置

数据库 ORACLE_HOME ................ C:\app\Administrator\product\11.1.0\db_1

本地主机名 ................ jianke-0v0lcq

监听程序端口号 ................ 1521

数据库 SID ................ orcl

通知的电子邮件地址 ...............

通知的发件 (SMTP) 服务器 ...............

-----------------------------------------------------------------

是否继续? [是(Y)/否(N)]: y

2012-1-17 17:02:39 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

信息: 正在将此操作记录到 C:\app\Administrator\cfgtoollogs\emca\orcl\emca_2012_01

_17_17_02_13.log。

2012-1-17 17:02:54 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

严重: 监听程序未启动。启动监听程序并重新运行 EM Configuration Assistant。

有关详细资料, 请参阅 C:\app\Administrator\cfgtoollogs\emca\orcl\emca_2012_01_17_

17_02_13.log 中的日志文件。

无法完成配置。 有关详细资料, 请参阅 C:\app\Administrator\cfgtoollogs\emca\orcl\e

mca_2012_01_17_17_02_13.log 中的日志文件。

————————监听也没有配置,配好监听再试——————————

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>emca -config dbcontrol db

EMCA 开始于 2012-1-17 17:04:24

EM Configuration Assistant, 11.1.0.5.0 正式版

版权所有 (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle。保留所有权利。

输入以下信息:

数据库 SID: orcl

监听程序端口号: 1521

SYS 用户的口令:

DBSNMP 用户的口令:

SYSMAN 用户的口令:

通知的电子邮件地址 (可选):

通知的发件 (SMTP) 服务器 (可选):

-----------------------------------------------------------------

已指定以下设置

数据库 ORACLE_HOME ................ C:\app\Administrator\product\11.1.0\db_1

本地主机名 ................ jianke-0v0lcq

监听程序端口号 ................ 1521

数据库 SID ................ orcl

通知的电子邮件地址 ...............

通知的发件 (SMTP) 服务器 ...............

-----------------------------------------------------------------

是否继续? [是(Y)/否(N)]: y

2012-1-17 17:04:43 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

信息: 正在将此操作记录到 C:\app\Administrator\cfgtoollogs\emca\orcl\emca_2012_01

_17_17_04_24.log。

2012-1-17 17:04:57 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig uploadConfigDataToRepository

信息: 正在将配置数据上载到 EM 资料档案库 (此操作可能需要一段时间)...

2012-1-17 17:06:46 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke

信息: 已成功上载配置数据

2012-1-17 17:06:49 oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil configureSoftwareLib

信息: 软件库已配置成功。

2012-1-17 17:06:49 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig configureSoftwareLibrary

信息: 正在部署预配档案...

2012-1-17 17:07:11 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig configureSoftwareLibrary

信息: 预配档案部署成功。

2012-1-17 17:07:11 oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole

信息: 正在保护 Database Control (此操作可能需要一段时间)...

2012-1-17 17:07:26 oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole

信息: 已成功保护 Database Control。

2012-1-17 17:07:26 oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS

信息: 正在启动 Database Control (此操作可能需要一段时间)...

2012-1-17 17:09:04 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration

信息: 已成功启动 Database Control

2012-1-17 17:09:04 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration

信息: >>>>>>>>>>> Database Control URL 为 https://jianke-0v0lcq:1158/em <<<<<<

<<<<<

2012-1-17 17:09:09 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig invoke

警告:

************************  WARNING  ************************

管理资料档案库已置于安全模式下, 在此模式下将对 Enterprise Manager 数据进行加密。

加密密钥已放置在文件 C:\app\Administrator\product\11.1.0\db_1\jianke-0v0lcq_or

cl\sysman\config\emkey.ora 中。请务必备份此文件, 因为如果此文件丢失, 则加密数据

将不可用。

***********************************************************

已成功完成 Enterprise Manager 的配置

EMCA 结束于 2012-1-17 17:09:09

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>

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