oracle 安装包校验,在windows下校验Oracle数据库安装包的完整性

由于Oracle官网只提供了cksum的值用于校验安装包的完整性，但cksum是Unix和Linux上的命令， windows下面没有。。。

网上搜了一大堆，基本是建议你安装Linux或者使用cygwin.其实还有一个更简单的方法就是使用UnxUtils包，这个里面包含的命令如下

agrep.exe expand.exe makedepend.exe su.exe

ansi2knr.exe expr.exe makemsg.exe sum.exe

basename.exe factor.exe man.exe sync.exe

bc.exe fgrep.exe md5sum.exe tac.exe

bison.exe find.exe mkdir.exe tail.exe

bunzip2.exe flex.exe mkfifo.exe tar.exe

bzip2.exe fmt.exe mknod.exe tee.exe

bzip2recover.exe fold.exe mv.exe test.exe

cat.exe fsplit.exe mvdir.exe touch.exe

chgrp.exe gawk.exe nl.exe tr.exe

chmod.exe gclip.exe od.exe type.exe

chown.exe gplay.exe paste.exe uname.exe

cksum.exe grep.exe patch.exe unexpand.exe

cmp.exe gsar.exe pathchk.exe uniq.exe

comm.exe gunzip.exe pclip.exe unrar.exe

compress.exe gzip.exe pr.exe unshar.exe

cp.exe head.exe printenv.exe unzip.exe

csplit.exe id.exe printf.exe uudecode.exe

cut.exe indent.exe pwd.exe uuencode.exe

date.exe install.exe recode.exe wc.exe

dc.exe join.exe rm.exe wget.exe

dd.exe jwhois.exe rman.exe wget.hlp

df.exe less.exe rmdir.exe which.exe

diff.exe lesskey.exe sdiff.exe whoami.exe

diff3.exe libfl.a sed.exe xargs.exe

dircolors.exe libfl.lib seq.exe yes.exe

dirname.exe ln.exe shar.exe zcat.exe

du.exe logname.exe sleep.exe zip.exe

echo.exe ls.exe sort.exe

egrep.exe m4.exe split.exe

env.exe make.exe stego.exe里面有cksum.exe，在windows下校验Oracle安装包就不成问题了

下载UnxUtils

下载完成之后解压，并将usr\local\wbin目录添加到系统环境变量PATH中

之后就可以在cmd命令下直接使用cksum了

上面图中的校验结果是4181069701

结果一致，说明安装包没有损坏。

注意：Linux中的cksum结果中的计算方法与CRC16、CRC32的计算方法不一致

附11g64位的校验码

补充几个版本的几个校验结果

文件名: winx64_12c_database_1of2.zip

Size: 1337085275 bytes

MD5: B6D817796614FC077B486CBC35E7D63B

SHA1: 4E0D4E461F45DE1775D3E629516334E33B8A7857

CRC32: 7EB1C6A4

cksum: 4181069701

文件名: winx64_12c_database_2of2.zip

Size: 1373044868 bytes

MD5: 71E341F7B2F9C7D1A85FF37DFF0D76BC

SHA1: D7F91F238FC67DDDE83D51061559F8998F533FC6

CRC32: AB6F68ED

cksum: 847151935

文件名: win64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

Size: 1213501989 bytes

MD5: 88A2167F14CBE00D30F51DCD6D3E58D0

SHA1: DC3ADE4EB73A2BFDFFAFBC2DED6FB305C33ADF64

CRC32: FDCB91A3

cksum: 3906682109

文件名: win64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

Size: 1007988954 bytes

MD5: 1D6DCA5535917B5D076D3DB3AF64DFFA

SHA1: A32056B6645AD4E4C9C9E610827D33D60A0DBBF5

CRC32: 8F276FC7

cksum: 1232608515

文件名: win32_11gR2_database_1of2.zip Size: 1625721289 bytes MD5: DFB1D53E34068D5326A06242F01F11EB SHA1: AA02BE4664A9844CDED044F6FD95C2B6D17ABDD8 CRC32: C8DE13C5 cksum: 1105328507 文件名: win32_11gR2_database_2of2.zip Size: 631934821 bytes MD5: C8D936BD1C5B8BE237E206B1EB8364E5 SHA1: B0E6A7F72B84136A0AFE03D3AA16F8B588A3186C CRC32: 3286534A cksum: 3052614747