android开发中异步加载图片时bitmap对象总为null,Android图片异步加载

获取图片工具类：

public class ApacheUtility {

/**

* 获取图片流

*

* @param uri 图片地址

* @return

* @throws MalformedURLException

*/

public static InputStream GetImageByUrl(String uri) throws MalformedURLException {

URL url = new URL(uri);

URLConnection conn;

InputStream is;

try {

conn = url.openConnection();

conn.connect();

is = conn.getInputStream();

// 或者用如下方法

// is=(InputStream)url.getContent();

return is;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 获取Bitmap

*

* @param uri 图片地址

* @return

*/

public static Bitmap GetBitmapByUrl(String uri) {

Bitmap bitmap;

InputStream is;

try {

is =  GetImageByUrl(uri);

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

is.close();

return bitmap;

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 获取Drawable

*

* @param uri  图片地址

* @return

*/

public static Drawable GetDrawableByUrl(String uri) {

Drawable drawable;

InputStream is;

try {

is =  GetImageByUrl(uri);

drawable= Drawable.createFromStream(is, "src");

is.close();

return drawable;

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}

异步任务加载图片类：

/**

* 异步加载图片

*

*/

public class LoadImageAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {

private ImageView imageView;

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {

if (null != imageView) {

imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

}

// 设置图片视图实例

public void setImageView(ImageView image) {

this.imageView = image;

}

@Override

protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {

Bitmap bitmap = ApacheUtility.GetBitmapByUrl(params[0]); // 调用前面 ApacheUtility 类的方法

return bitmap;

}

}

调用过程如下：

LoadImageAsyncTask task = new LoadImageAsyncTask();

task.setImageView(iv); // iv为获取的ImageView对象实例

tast.execute(imgUrl); // 执行任务,参数与 doInBackground(String... params) 方法参数一致

异步图片加载类：

public class AsyncImageLoader {

// SoftReference是软引用，是为了更好的为了系统回收变量

private HashMap> imagesCache;

public AsyncImageLoader() {

imagesCache = new HashMap>();

}

public Drawable loadDrawable(final String imageUrl,final ImageView imageView,final ILoadImageCallback callback){

if(imagesCache.containsKey(imageUrl)){

// 从缓存中获取

SoftReference softReference=imagesCache.get(imageUrl);

Drawable drawable=softReference.get();

if(null!=drawable){

return drawable;

}

}

final Handler handler=new Handler(){

public void handleMessage(Message message){

callback.onObtainDrawable((Drawable)message.obj, imageView);

}

};

//建立一个新的线程下载图片

new Thread(){

public void run(){

Drawable drawable=ApacheUtility.GetBitmapByUrl(imageUrl); // 调用前面 ApacheUtility 类的方法

imagesCache.put(imageUrl, new SoftReference(drawable));

Message msg=handler.obtainMessage(0, drawable);

handler.sendMessage(msg);

}

}.start();

return null;

}

/**

* 异步加载图片的回调接口

*/

public interface ILoadImageCallback {

public void onObtainDrawable (Drawable drawable, ImageView imageView);

}

}

调用过程如下：

AsyncImageLoader  imagLoader = new AsyncImageLoader();

Drawable cachedImage= imagLoader.loadDrawable(imgUrl,iv,new ILoadImageCallback(){

public void onObtainDrawable (Drawable drawable, ImageView imageView){

imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);

}

});

if(null!=cachedImage){

iv.setImageDrawable(cachedImage);

}

类似于上面的另一种实现方式：

public class AsyncImageLoader{

private HashMap imageMap; // 存放图片列表：key-图片路径；value-Bitmap

private Handler handler;

// 构造函数

public AsyncImageLoader(){

imageMap = new HashMap();

handler = new Handler();

}

// 异步加载图片

public void loadImage(final String imageUrl,final ImageView imageView){

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

Bitmap image = imageMap.get(imageUrl); // 从缓存中获取数据

if (image == null) {

image = ApacheUtility.GetBitmapByUrl(imageUrl); // 调用前面 ApacheUtility 类的方法

imageMap.put(status.getId(), image);

}

final Bitmap bitmap = image;

handler.post(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

imgView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

});

}

}).start();

}

}

调用过程如下：

AsyncImageLoader  imagLoader = new AsyncImageLoader();

imageLoader.loadImage(imgUrl,iv); // iv为ImageView实例