linux的socket程序,局域网里客户端无法连接到服务端,linux局域网通讯源码（服务器多路复用和客户端多进程模式）（socket）客户端...

/*client.c*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//#include//linux图形化编程界面函数

#define PORT 4321

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

typedef struct user

{

struct sockaddr_in users_sockaddr;//用户IP

int user_fd;//用户连接套接字

char *user_name;//用户别名

char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];//用户发的信息

char del[4];//删除下线用户信号标志位

int rece_id;

struct user *Next;

}USER_List,*pUSER_List;

pUSER_List craet_USER_listhead()

{

pUSER_List pHead=(pUSER_List)malloc(sizeof(USER_List));

if(pHead==NULL)

{

printf("The Dynamic memory allocation is fail\n");

exit(-1);

}

pHead->Next=NULL;

return pHead;

}

pUSER_List craet_USER_buff()

{

pUSER_List pbuff=(pUSER_List)malloc(sizeof(USER_List));

if(pbuff==NULL)

{

printf("The Dynamic memory allocation is fail\n");

exit(-1);

}

return pbuff;

}

pUSER_List insert_USERList(pUSER_List p,struct sockaddr_in uaddr,int fd,char *name)

{

int i=0;

pUSER_List pNew=(pUSER_List)malloc(sizeof(USER_List));

if(pNew==NULL)

{

printf("The Dynamic memory allocation is fail\n");

exit(-1);

}

pNew->users_sockaddr=uaddr;

pNew->user_fd=fd;

while(p->Next)

{

p=p->Next;

}

p->Next=pNew;

pNew->Next=NULL;

return;

}

void delet_List(pUSER_List p,int fd)

{

pUSER_List q;

do

{

q=p;//先保存前一个地址

p=p->Next;

if(p->user_fd==fd)

{

q->Next=p->Next;

free(p);

}

}while(p->Next);

}

char * choosechatmode(int sockfd,char *c)

{   int sendbytes,fd;

printf("Please choose the many people chat?or single people chat\n\n");

printf("many people chat please input manp\n");

printf("single people chat please input sinp\n");

scanf("%s",c);

while((strcmp("sinp",c)!=0)&&(strcmp("manp",c)!=0))

{

printf("Please input the correct command!!\n");

scanf("%s",c);

}

return c;

}

void show_online_users_list(pUSER_List USER)

{

printf("The online user list:--------------------------------\n");

do

{

USER=USER->Next;

printf("USER Socket is %d:",USER->user_fd);

printf("  The USER IP:%s\n",(char*)inet_ntoa(USER->users_sockaddr.sin_addr));

}while(USER->Next->Next);

printf("******************************************************\n");

}

int chack_socket_number(pUSER_List USER,int fd)

{

while(USER->Next)

{

if(USER->user_fd==fd)return 0;//说明上线用户列表中有这个用户

USER=USER->Next;

}

printf("The socket number In the online_user list is not exit!!!\n");

return 1;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

pUSER_List USER,zero;

USER_List buff;

USER_List rebuff;

int recvbytes;

int sockfd, sendbytes;

struct hostent *host;

struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;

char c[10];

USER=craet_USER_listhead();//创建用户列表文件?    zero=USER;

zero=USER;

pid_t child;

int fd;

/*地址解析函数*/

if ((host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL)

{

perror("gethostbyname");

exit(1);

}

/*创建socket*/

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)

{

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

/*设置sockaddr_in 结构体中相关参数*/

serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

serv_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);

bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero), 8);

/*调用connect函数主动发起对服务器端的连接*/

if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1)

{

perror("connect");

exit(1);

}

//接收用户在线用户列表

while(1)

{

memset(&buff,0,sizeof(USER_List));

if ((recvbytes = recv(sockfd, &buff, sizeof(USER_List), 0)) < 0)

{

perror("recv");

}

insert_USERList(USER,buff.users_sockaddr,buff.user_fd,"r");

if(buff.user_fd==6000)break;//如果接收到这个标志位，就说明接收完毕

}

show_online_users_list(USER);//显示在线用户列表

choosechatmode(sockfd,c);//群聊还是私聊模式选择

/*发送消息给服务器端*/

memset(&buff,0,sizeof(USER_List));

if(strcmp(c,"sinp")==0)//如果选择单人聊天模式

{

do

{

printf("Please input the user liner number!!\n");

scanf("%d",&fd);

buff.rece_id=fd;//就把选择目标ID存入。

}while(chack_socket_number(USER,fd));//检查目标ID是否在上线用户列表中

}

strcpy(buff.buf,c);//把聊天模式选择标志位加入数组头

printf("You can chat now!\n");

/* 创建子进程 */

if((child=fork())==-1)

{

printf("Fork Error \n");

exit(1);

}

while(1)

{

if(child==0) // 子进程

{

scanf("%s",buff.buf+4);

if(strncmp("sinp",buff.buf+4,4)==0)//如果切换到私聊模式

{

show_online_users_list(USER);//显示在线用户列表

do

{

printf("Please input the user liner number!!\n");

scanf("%d",&fd);

buff.rece_id=fd;//就把选择目标ID存入。

}while(chack_socket_number(USER,fd));//检查目标ID是否在上线用户列表中

strcpy(buff.buf,"sinp");//把聊天模式选择标志位加入数组头

}

else if(strncmp("manp",buff.buf+4,4)==0)

{

strcpy(buff.buf,"manp");//把聊天模式选择标志位加入数组头

}

if ((sendbytes = send(sockfd, &buff,sizeof(USER_List), 0)) == -1)

{

perror("send");

exit(1);

}

}

else if(child>0)//父进程

{

memset(&rebuff, 0, sizeof(USER_List));

if (recv(sockfd, &rebuff,sizeof(USER_List), 0) > 0)

{

if(strcmp(rebuff.del,"del")==0)//判断是否有人离线

{

printf("\33[33m\33[1m");

printf("The %d is outline!!\n",rebuff.user_fd);

printf("\33[0m\n");

delet_List(USER,rebuff.user_fd);//将下线用户从用户列表中删除

}

if(strcmp(rebuff.del,"inl")==0)//判断是否有人上线

{

printf("\33[33m\33[1m");

printf("The %d is inline!!\n",rebuff.user_fd);

printf("\33[0m\n");

insert_USERList(USER,rebuff.users_sockaddr,rebuff.user_fd,"w");//将新上线用户追加到列表

}

else

{

printf("\33[33m\33[1m");

printf("Received %d:%s\n",rebuff.rece_id,rebuff.buf+4);

printf("\33[0m\n");

}

}

}

}

close(sockfd);

exit(0);

}