java 创建并写入文件内容,这是在Java中创建文件并写入文件的最佳方法

I normally use PrintWritter object to create and write to a file, but not sure if its the best in terms of speed and security compare to other ways of creating and writing to a file using other approaches i.e.

Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(

new OutputStreamWriter(

new FileOutputStream("example.html"), "utf-8"));

writer.write("Something");

vs

File file = new File("example.html");

BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

output.write("Something");

vs

File file = new File("example.html");

FileOutputStream is = new FileOutputStream(file);

OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(is);

Writer w = new BufferedWriter(osw);

w.write("something");

vs

PrintWritter pw = new PrintWriter("example.html", "UTF-8");

pw.write("Something");

Also, when to use one over the other; a use case scenario would be appreciated. I'm not asking for how to create and write to file, I know how to do that. Its more of compare and contrast sort of question I'm asking.

解决方案

I prefer:

boolean append = true;

boolean autoFlush = true;

String charset = "UTF-8";

String filePath = "C:/foo.txt";

File file = new File(filePath);

if(!file.exists()) file.mkdirs();

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file, append);

OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, charset);

BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(bw, autoFlush);

pw.write("Some File Contents");

which gives you:

Decide whether to append to the text file or overwrite it.

Decide whether to make it auto-flush or not.

Specify the charset.

Make it buffered, which improves the streaming performance.

Convenient methods (such as println() and its overloaded ones).