实时 获取 linux shell socket,详解python websocket获取实时数据的几种常见链接方式

第一种, 使用create_connection链接，需要pip install websocket-client (此方法不建议使用，链接不稳定，容易断，并且连接很耗时)

import time

from websocket import create_connection

url = 'wss://i.cg.net/wi/ws'

while True: # 一直链接，直到连接上就退出循环

time.sleep(2)

try:

ws = create_connection(url)

print(ws)

break

except Exception as e:

print('连接异常：', e)

continue

while True: # 连接上，退出第一个循环之后，此循环用于一直获取数据

ws.send('{"event":"subscribe", "channel":"btc_usdt.ticker"}')

response = ws.recv()

print(response)

第二种,运行效果很不错，很容易连接，获取数据的速度也挺快

import json

from ws4py.client.threadedclient import WebSocketClient

class CG_Client(WebSocketClient):

def opened(self):

req = '{"event":"subscribe", "channel":"eth_usdt.deep"}'

self.send(req)

def closed(self, code, reason=None):

print("Closed down:", code, reason)

def received_message(self, resp):

resp = json.loads(str(resp))

data = resp['data']

if type(data) is dict:

ask = data['asks'][0]

print('Ask:', ask)

bid = data['bids'][0]

print('Bid:', bid)

if __name__ == '__main__':

ws = None

try:

ws = CG_Client('wss://i.cg.net/wi/ws')

ws.connect()

ws.run_forever()

except KeyboardInterrupt:

ws.close()

第三种，其实和第一种差不多，只不过换种写法而已，运行效果不理想，连接耗时，并且容易断

import websocket

while True:

ws = websocket.WebSocket()

try:

ws.connect("wss://i.cg.net/wi/ws")

print(ws)

break

except Exception as e:

print('异常：', e)

continue

print('OK')

while True:

req = '{"event":"subscribe", "channel":"btc_usdt.deep"}'

ws.send(req)

resp = ws.recv()

print(resp)

第四种，运行效果也可以，run_forever里面有许多参数，需要自己设置

import websocket

def on_message(ws, message): # 服务器有数据更新时，主动推送过来的数据

print(message)

def on_error(ws, error): # 程序报错时，就会触发on_error事件

print(error)

def on_close(ws):

print("Connection closed ……")

def on_open(ws): # 连接到服务器之后就会触发on_open事件，这里用于send数据

req = '{"event":"subscribe", "channel":"btc_usdt.deep"}'

print(req)

ws.send(req)

if __name__ == "__main__":

websocket.enableTrace(True)

ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("wss://i.cg.net/wi/ws",

on_message=on_message,

on_error=on_error,

on_close=on_close)

ws.on_open = on_open

ws.run_forever(ping_timeout=30)

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。