android ffmpeg视频解码,Android ffmpeg解码

最近弄了下android ffmpeg解码，下面把流程总结一下方便大家参考

1.ffmpeg移植

网上有一些关于ffmpeg移植的文章，试了很多次但是最后生成的libffmpeg.so就只有几KB所以这里换一种方式，网上也有文章说到了，其实我觉得这种方式反而要好一点，只需要生成一个库就行了。

我修改好的ffmpeg下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hclydao/6865961

下载后，解压进入ffmpeg-1.2.4-android目录，里面有一个mkconfig.sh文件，打开这个文件，你需要修改几个地方.

mkconfig.sh内容如下:

#!/bin/sh

export PREBUILT=/dao/work/tools/android-ndk-r5b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3

export PLATFORM=/dao/work/tools/android-ndk-r5b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm

export TMPDIR=/dao/tmp

./configure --target-os=linux --arch=arm --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffserver --disable-avdevice --disable-avfilter --disable-postproc --disable-swresample --disable-avresample --disable-symver --disable-debug --disable-stripping --disable-yasm --disable-asm --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --disable-doc --enable-static --disable-shared --enable-cross-compile --prefix=/dao/_install --cc=$PREBUILT/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- --nm=$PREBUILT/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm --extra-cflags="-fPIC -DANDROID -I$PLATFORM/usr/include" --extra-ldflags="-L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib"

sed -i 's/HAVE_LRINT 0/HAVE_LRINT 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_LRINTF 0/HAVE_LRINTF 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_ROUND 0/HAVE_ROUND 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_ROUNDF 0/HAVE_ROUNDF 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_TRUNC 0/HAVE_TRUNC 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_TRUNCF 0/HAVE_TRUNCF 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_CBRT 0/HAVE_CBRT 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_CBRTF 0/HAVE_CBRTF 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_ISINF 0/HAVE_ISINF 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_ISNAN 0/HAVE_ISNAN 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_SINF 0/HAVE_SINF 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/HAVE_RINT 0/HAVE_RINT 1/g' config.h

sed -i 's/#define av_restrict restrict/#define av_restrict/g' config.h最开始的环境变量要设置一下:

export PREBUILT=/dao/work/tools/android-ndk-r5b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3

export PLATFORM=/dao/work/tools/android-ndk-r5b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm

export TMPDIR=/dao/tmp这个为你的NDK的路径，以及临时目录

还有一个地方需要修改:

--prefix=/dao/_install \这个为安装目录，请改成你自己的。

然后执行./mkconfig.sh

应该会有一个警告，不用管。直接执行make几分钟左右应该就会编译完成了，然后执行make install

在你的安装目录下就会生成两个目录include和llib到这里 我们移植就完成了，先把这些文件放在这，后面我们需要用到。

2.jni的编写

在你的android工程目录下新建一个jni的目录(其实我是在另一个工程里新建的，前面我试了一次执行ndk-build的时候把工程里的东西给删除了)，把前面我们安装的include整个目录拷贝到jni目录下，把lib目录里的所有.a文件拷贝到jni目录下,新建Android.mk文件，内容如下:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := avformat

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavformat.a

LOCAL_CFLAGS :=-Ilibavformat

LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := libavformat

LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS := -Ilibavformat

LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog

include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavcodec.a

LOCAL_CFLAGS :=-Ilibavcodec

LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := libavcodec

LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS := -Ilibavcodec

LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog

include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := avutil

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavutil.a

LOCAL_CFLAGS :=-Ilibavutil

LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := libavutil

LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS := -Ilibavutil

LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog

include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := swscale

LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=libswscale.a

LOCAL_CFLAGS :=-Ilibavutil -Ilibswscale

LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := libswscale

LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS := -Ilibswscale

LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog -lavutil

include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpegutils

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native.c

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(LOCAL_PATH) -lm -lz

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := avformat avcodec avutil swscale

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)新建native.c文件，这个是我们最终要调用到的文件，内容如下:

/*

* Copyright 2011 - Churn Labs, LLC

*

* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

* You may obtain a copy of the License at

*

* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

*

* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

* limitations under the License.

*/

/*

* This is mostly based off of the FFMPEG tutorial:

* http://dranger.com/ffmpeg/

* With a few updates to support Android output mechanisms and to update

* places where the APIs have shifted.

*/

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define LOG_TAG "FFMPEGSample"

#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)

#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)

AVCodecContext * pCodecCtx = NULL;

AVFrame * pFrame=NULL;

AVPacket avpkt;

struct SwsContext *swsctx = NULL;

AVFrame * picture=NULL;

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_dao_iclient_FfmpegIF_getffmpegv(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj)

{

LOGI("getffmpegv");

return avformat_version();

}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_dao_iclient_FfmpegIF_DecodeInit(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,jint width,jint height)

{

LOGI("Decode_init");

AVCodec * pCodec=NULL;

avcodec_register_all();

//av_register_all();

//avcodec_init();

av_init_packet(&avpkt);

pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);

if(NULL!=pCodec)

{

pCodecCtx=avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);

if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx,pCodec,NULL)>=0)

{

pCodecCtx->height = height;

pCodecCtx->width = width;

pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();

}

return 1;

}

else

return 0;

}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_dao_iclient_FfmpegIF_Decoding(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,const jbyteArray pSrcData,const jint DataLen,const jbyteArray pDeData)

{

//LOGI("Decoding");

int frameFinished;

int i,j;

int consumed_bytes;

jbyte * Buf = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, pSrcData, 0);

jbyte * Pixel= (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, pDeData, 0);

avpkt.data = Buf;

avpkt.size = DataLen;

consumed_bytes=avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx,pFrame,&frameFinished,&avpkt);

//av_free_packet(&avpkt);

if(frameFinished) {

picture=avcodec_alloc_frame();

avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, (uint8_t *)Pixel, PIX_FMT_RGB565,pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);

swsctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,PIX_FMT_RGB565, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

sws_scale(swsctx,(const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data,pFrame->linesize,0,pCodecCtx->height,picture->data,picture->linesize);

}

(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, pSrcData, Buf, 0);

(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, pDeData, Pixel, 0);

return consumed_bytes;

}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_dao_iclient_FfmpegIF_DecodeRelease(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj)

{

//LOGI("Decode_release");

sws_freeContext(swsctx);

av_free_packet(&avpkt);

av_free(pFrame);

av_free(picture);

avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

av_free(pCodecCtx);

return 1;

}

最后我们只用到了两个函数一个是init一个是decoding，这里说明一下函数的命名方式为Java_包名_类名_函数名，com.dao.iclient是我的包名,FfmpegIF是我的类名,DecodeInit是我的函数名.如果你之前已经在系统设置了ndk的环境变量，你就可以直接在工程目录下执行ndk-build(这里目录别弄错了).最后会在工程目录下的libs/armeabi/生成这个库文件.

3.应用ffmpeg库

增加FfmpegIF类,内容如下

package com.dao.iclient;

public class FfmpegIF {

public static short TYPE_MODE_DATA = 0;

public static short TYPE_MODE_COM = 1;

public static int VIDEO_COM_START = 0x00;

public static int VIDEO_COM_POSE = 0x01;

public static int VIDEO_COM_RUN = 0x02;

public static int VIDEO_COM_ACK = 0x03;

public static int VIDEO_COM_STOP = 0x04;

static public native int getffmpegv();

static public native int DecodeInit(int width,int height);

static public native int Decoding(byte[] in,int datalen,byte[] out);

static public native int DecodeRelease();

static {

System.loadLibrary("ffmpegutils");

}

}在布局文件里增加一个ImageView对象,我这里是接收到网络传输过来的数据后进行的解码，我把代码都帖上来吧，以下是我的主文件的内容:

package com.dao.iclient;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.util.Timer;

import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.SystemClock;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.widget.ImageView;

public class IcoolClient extends Activity {

public Socket socket;

public ByteBuffer buffer;

public ByteBuffer Imagbuf;

//net package

public static short type = 0;

public static int packageLen = 0;

public static int sendDeviceID = 0;

public static int revceiveDeviceID = 0;

public static short sendDeviceType = 0;

public static int dataIndex = 0;

public static int dataLen = 0;

public static int frameNum = 0;

public static int commType = 0;

//size

public static int packagesize;

public OutputStream outputStream=null;

public InputStream inputStream=null;

public int width = 0;

public int height = 0;

public Bitmap VideoBit;

public ImageView mImag;

public byte[] mout;

protected static final int REFRESH = 0;

private Handler mHandler;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_icool_client);

mImag = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.mimg);

packagesize = 7 * 4 + 2 * 2;

buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(packagesize);

// int ffpmegv = FfmpegIF.getffmpegv();

//System.out.println("ffmpeg version is " + ffpmegv);

width = 640;

height = 480;

mout = new byte[width * height * 2];

Imagbuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(mout);

VideoBit = Bitmap.createBitmap(width ,height, Config.RGB_565);

//mImag.postInvalidate();

int ret = FfmpegIF.DecodeInit(width, height);

//System.out.println(" ret is " + ret);

mHandler = new Handler();

new StartThread().start();

}

final Runnable mUpdateUI = new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

VideoBit.copyPixelsFromBuffer(Imagbuf);

mImag.setImageBitmap(VideoBit);

}

};

class StartThread extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//super.run();

int datasize;

try {

socket = new Socket("192.168.1.15", 9876);

//System.out.println("socket");

SendCom(FfmpegIF.VIDEO_COM_STOP);

SendCom(FfmpegIF.VIDEO_COM_START);

//new ShowBuffer().start();

inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

byte[] Rbuffer = new byte[packagesize];

while(true) {

inputStream.read(Rbuffer);

//byte2hex(Rbuffer);

SystemClock.sleep(3);

datasize = getDataL(Rbuffer);

if(datasize > 0) {

byte[] Data = new byte[datasize];

int size;

size = inputStream.read(Data);

FfmpegIF.Decoding(Data, size, mout);

//VideoBit.copyPixelsFromBuffer(Imagbuf);

//mImag.setImageBitmap(VideoBit);

mHandler.post(mUpdateUI);

//System.out.println("read datalen is " + size);

//SystemClock.sleep(10);

SendCom(FfmpegIF.VIDEO_COM_ACK);

}

}

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void SendCom(int comtype) {

byte[] Bbuffer = new byte[packagesize];

try {

outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

type = FfmpegIF.TYPE_MODE_COM;

packageLen = packagesize;

commType = comtype;

putbuffer();

Bbuffer = buffer.array();

outputStream.write(Bbuffer);

//System.out.println("send done");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void putbuffer(){

buffer.clear();

buffer.put(ShorttoByteArray(type));

buffer.put(InttoByteArray(packageLen));

buffer.put(InttoByteArray(sendDeviceID));

buffer.put(InttoByteArray(revceiveDeviceID));

buffer.put(ShorttoByteArray(sendDeviceType));

buffer.put(InttoByteArray(dataIndex));

buffer.put(InttoByteArray(dataLen));

buffer.put(InttoByteArray(frameNum));

buffer.put(InttoByteArray(commType));

//System.out.println("putbuffer done");

}

private static byte[] ShorttoByteArray(short n) {

byte[] b = new byte[2];

b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);

b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);

return b;

}

private static byte[] InttoByteArray(int n) {

byte[] b = new byte[4];

b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);

b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);

b[2] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);

b[3] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);

return b;

}

public short getType(byte[] tpbuffer){

short gtype = (short) ((short)tpbuffer[0] + (short)(tpbuffer[1] << 8));

//System.out.println("gtype is " + gtype);

return gtype;

}

public int getPakL(byte[] pkbuffer){

int gPackageLen = ((int)(pkbuffer[2]) & 0xff) | ((int)(pkbuffer[3] & 0xff) << 8) | ((int)(pkbuffer[4] & 0xff) << 16) | ((int)(pkbuffer[5] & 0xff) << 24);

//System.out.println("gPackageLen is " + gPackageLen);

return gPackageLen;

}

public int getDataL(byte[] getbuffer){

int gDataLen = (((int)(getbuffer[20] & 0xff)) | ((int)(getbuffer[21] & 0xff) << 8) | ((int)(getbuffer[22] & 0xff) << 16) | ((int)(getbuffer[23] & 0xff) << 24));

//System.out.println("gDataLen is " + gDataLen);

return gDataLen;

}

public int getFrameN(byte[] getbuffer){

int getFrameN = (int)(((int)(getbuffer[24])) + ((int)(getbuffer[25]) << 8) + ((int)(getbuffer[26]) << 16) + ((int)(getbuffer[27]) << 24));

//System.out.println("getFrameN is " + getFrameN);

return getFrameN;

}

private void byte2hex(byte [] buffer) {

String h = "";

for(int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++){

String temp = Integer.toHexString(buffer[i] & 0xFF);

if(temp.length() == 1){

temp = "0" + temp;

}

h = h + " "+ temp;

}

// System.out.println(h);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.icool_client, menu);

return true;

}

}

函数说明:

mUpdateUI用于解决主进程无法刷新UI的问题

StartThread网络通信线程主要工作是在这里，先接收指令包，然后接收数据包,然后解码显示

SendCom指令包发送

putbuffer指令包生成，因为服务器是用C写的，指令包是一个结构体所以这里进行了这样的处理，同时需要注意字节对齐，C语言的long类型是4个字节，Java的long类型为8个字节，这里需要注意，我在这纠结了几个小时。

ShorttoByteArray,InttoByteArray网络通信格式转换，低字节在前高字节在后

getType,getPakL,getDataL,getFrameN，指令包相关数据获取

byte2hex将byte数组转换成十六进制输出，这里是为了调试用.

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作者：hclydao