python的pymssql模块的报错_【昊鼎王五】pip安装pymssql模块时报错“PEP 517”怎么解决？...

【昊鼎王五】pip安装pymssql模块时报错“PEP 517”怎么解决？

背景

在https://blog.csdn.net/haoding205/article/details/103242102中已经讲到了如何安装pip工具，此篇就讲一个典型的安装第三方库时报错的解决方法。

报错信息

如下图：

[root@centos tmp]# pip3 install pymssql

Collecting pymssql

Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4a/20/bcd4db9e7990b50e85280f0c9488c0a53f7e6bf9048203448d8e0f29a536/pymssql-3.0.3.tar.gz

Installing build dependencies ... done

Getting requirements to build wheel ... done

Installing backend dependencies ... done

Preparing wheel metadata ... done

Building wheels for collected packages: pymssql

Building wheel for pymssql (PEP 517) ... error

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmplktlmv2p

cwd: /tmp/pip-install-6x1763de/pymssql

Complete output (42 lines):

running bdist_wheel

running build

installing to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel

running install

/tmp/pip-build-env-b2tk6mrs/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:46: DistDeprecationWarning: Do not call this function

warnings.warn("Do not call this function", DistDeprecationWarning)

...(此处略去1000+字)

File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "setup.py", line 449, in run

raise DeprecationWarning(msg)

DeprecationWarning: The pymssql project has been discontinued. To install the last working released version, use a

version specifier like "pymssql<3.0". For details and alternatives see:

https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql/issues/668

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Failed building wheel for pymssql

Running setup.py clean for pymssql

Failed to build pymssql

ERROR: Could not build wheels for pymssql which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

[root@centos tmp]

分析

遇到问题不要怕，也不要慌，沉着冷静，总有解决方法。

仔细看报错信息，突然有一条实际上已经告诉了答案。就是版本不匹配，

，那如何才能版本匹配呢？

需要低于3.0版本的pymssql才能安装。

解决命令

命令如下：

pip install "pymssql<3.0"

pip list

如下图：

总结

当报错信息是版本不匹配时，按照提示信息，输入正确的版本限制语法，安装就成功了。

好了，聪明如你，就讲到这里吧，有问题的话可以留言。