groovy调用java接口,我可以使用groovy的默认getter / setter来帮助实现一个java接口吗？...

I am extending a very simple Java interface from an imported library. The interface is so simple that the only methods it declares are getters and setters for a list of properties.

My application is written in Groovy, so I'd like to implement this Java interface with a Groovy class.

I was under the impression that Groovy created getters and setters by default for any of its classes' properties - can I use these default getters and setters to satisfy the Java interface's requirements?

Library's Java interface:

public interface Animal { // java interface

public String getName();

public void setName(String name);

public Integer getAge();

public void setAge(Integer age);

}

I hoped I'd be able to implement it like this with Groovy (but my compiler is complaining about missing setters):

public class Cat implements Animal { // Groovy class

public String name;

public Integer age;

}

解决方案

You can do that with groovy properties, but take into account the difference between

A field is a member of a class or a trait which:

a mandatory access modifier (public, protected, or private)

one or more optional modifiers (static, final, synchronized)

an optional type

a mandatory name

[...]

A property is a combination of a private field and getters/setters.

You can define a property with:

an absent access modifier (no public, protected or final)

one or more optional modifiers (static, final, synchronized)

an optional type

a mandatory name

Groovy will then generate the getters/setters appropriately.

When you put an explicit access modifier, you are actually using a field, so getters/setters are not generated and that's why the compiler complains about Can't have an abstract method in a non-abstract class, since getters/setters are not there.