java和php使用thrift通讯,我们使用java thrift server,然后使用php thrift client,这个方法还是很好的,通过thrift方式去实现。下面我们将结合例子,来谈谈具体的操作方式。
1:首先配置thrift环境
2:配置好java环境
3:将以下thrift所需要运行的4个jar放到java的 jre/lib/ext扩展目录去
4:编写testJava.thrift
namespace java Test
service Something{
i32 ping();
i32 getsum(1:i32 num1,2:i32 num2);
}
5:testJava.thrift目录执行如下命令: thrift -gen java testJava.thrift ,生成的源文件在./gen-java/目录下
6:进入gen-java/Test目录,编写SomethingImpl.java Server.java Client.java
SomethingImpl.java
package Test;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
class SomethingImpl implements Something.Iface {
public SomethingImpl() {
}
public int ping() throws TException {
System.out.println("Recieve ping from client...");
return 0;
}
public int getsum(int num1,int num2) throws TException {
int x ;
x = num1+num2;
System.out.println(x);
return x;
}
}
编写java的server
package Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.Factory;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
public class Server {
private void start() {
try {
TServerSocket serverTransport = new TServerSocket(7911);
Something.Processor processor = new Something.Processor(new SomethingImpl());
Factory protFactory = new TBinaryProtocol.Factory(true, true);
//TServer server = new TThreadPoolServer(processor, serverTransport,protFactory);
//TServer server = new TSimpleServer(new Args(serverTransport).processor(processor));
TServer server = new TThreadPoolServer(new TThreadPoolServer.Args(serverTransport).processor(processor));
System.out.println("Starting server on port 7911 ...");
server.serve();
} catch (TTransportException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Server srv = new Server();
srv.start();
}
}
7:编写Client.java
package Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.thrift.*;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.*;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(String [] args) {
try {
TTransport transport = new TSocket("localhost", 7911);
TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
Something.Client client = new Something.Client(protocol);
transport.open();
System.out.println("Client calls ping()");
client.ping();
client.getsum(1,2);
System.out.println(client.getsum(1,2));
transport.close();
} catch (TException x) {
x.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
8:回到java的gen-java目录
javac -d E:\java\thrift\gen-java -s E:\java\thrift\gen-java\Test *.java 执行以下命令
9:启动java的服务
java Test/Server
10:运行java的client
java Test/Client
看到运行结果了。
11:把thrift_trunk里面的 thrift-trunk\lib\php\src中的程序,拷贝到php运行目录
12:testJava.thrift目录执行如下命令: thrift -gen php testJava.thrift ,生成的源文件在./gen-php/目录
14:把里面的gen-php目录拷贝到php运行目录
15:比如php运行目录在D:\AppServ815\www\273\utf\daili\thrift
形成 D:\AppServ815\www\273\utf\daili\thrift\src
D:\AppServ815\www\273\utf\daili\thrift\gen-php
我们在D:\AppServ815\www\273\utf\daili\thrift\目录编写index.php测试程序
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
$GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'] = 'src';
require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/Thrift.php';
require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.php';
require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/transport/TSocket.php';
require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/transport/THttpClient.php';
require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/transport/TBufferedTransport.php';
$GEN_DIR = 'gen-php';
require_once $GEN_DIR.'/Something.php';
require_once $GEN_DIR.'/Types.php';
error_reporting(E_ALL);
try {
$socket = new TSocket('localhost', 7911);
$transport = new TBufferedTransport($socket, 1024, 1024);
$protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);
$client = new SomethingClient($protocol);
$transport->open();
$client->ping();
print "ping()\n";
$sum = $client->getsum(1,77);
print "1+1=$sum\n";
$transport->close();
} catch (TException $tx) {
print 'TException: '.$tx->getMessage()."\n";
}
?>
运行发现,能得到正确结果。
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