php new static,PHP中如何形成static::与new static()的静态绑定

PHP中static::与new static()之后期静态绑定

一、parent、self、$this、__CLASS__class A {}

class B extends A{

parent::(public|protected)(静态方法|静态变量) ===> parent永远是A

self::(public|protected)(静态方法|静态变量) ===> self永远是B

$this->(public|protected)(非静态方法|非静态变量) ===> $this永远是B的是实例化对象

__CLASS__ ===> 永远是B

}

class C extends B{

parent::(public|protected)(静态方法|静态变量) ===> parent永远是B

self::(public|protected)(静态方法|静态变量) ===> self永远是C

$this->(public|protected)(非静态方法|非静态变量) ===> $this永远是C的是实例化对象

__CLASS__ ===> 永远是C

}

二、static::

static关键字可以实现以下功能：

1 调用类的静态方法 有后期静态绑定效果；

2 调用类的静态属性 有后期静态绑定效果；

3 调用类的非静态方法 没有后期静态绑定效果；

4 注意：不可以调用非静态属性；class A {

private static function foo() {

echo "A success!

";

}

public function test() {

$this->foo();

}

}

class B extends A {

}

class C extends A {

private static function foo() {

echo "C success!

";

}

}

$b = new B();

$b->test();//A success!

$c = new C();

$c->test();//A success!class A {

private static function foo() {

echo "A success!

";

}

public function test() {

static::foo();

}

}

class B extends A {

}

class C extends A {

private static function foo() {

echo "C success!

";

}

}

$b = new B();

$b->test();//A success!

$c = new C();

$c->test();//A无法调用C里的私有foo方法

//将C的foo改成非private(public|protected)就可以解决

class A {

private static function foo() {

echo "A success!

";

}

public function test() {

static::foo();

}

}

class B extends A {

}

class C extends A {

public static function foo() {

echo "C success!

";

}

}

$b = new B();

$b->test();//A success!

$c = new C();

$c->test();//C success!class A {

public static function foo() {

static::who();

}

public static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

class B extends A {

public static function test() {

A::foo();

parent::foo();

self::foo();

}

public static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

class C extends B {

public static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

C::test();

A =>A::foo()的结果

C =>parent::foo()能走到A的foo,里面static::who找C::who

C =>self::foo()能走到B的foo,B继承A,走到A的foo,里面static::who找C::who

class A {

protected static function foo() {

static::who();

}

protected static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

class B extends A {

public static function test() {

A::foo();

parent::foo();

self::foo();

}

protected static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

class C extends B {

protected static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

C::test(); //A C C,解释同上

class A {

public static function foo() {

static::who();

}

private static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

class B extends A {

public static function test() {

A::foo();

parent::foo();

// self::foo();

}

private static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

class C extends B {

private static function who() {

echo __CLASS__."

";

}

}

C::test();

//A =>A::foo()的结果

//报错 A不可C的私有方法who => parent::foo()能走到A的foo,里面static::who找C::who,C的who只能在C里调用，不能在A里调用

//报错 A不可C的私有方法who => self::foo()能走到B的foo,B继承A,走到A的foo,里面static::who找C::who,C的who只能在C里调用，不能在A里调用

三、new static()//new self()与new static()的区别，官网例子如下：

class A {

public static function get_self() {

return new self();

}

public static function get_static() {

return new static();

}

}

class B extends A {}

echo get_class(B::get_self()); // A

echo get_class(B::get_static()); // B

echo get_class(A::get_static()); // A

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