php yii2 service层,yii2 添加变量，Yii::$service，并像组件component那样可以添加单例配置...

在yii2中，组件是可以通过配置的方式添加到Yii::$app中的。

现在我们想添加一个Yii静态变量，$service，下面都称呼这个变量为服务，

可以通过Yii::$service访问，然后添加服务，以及服务的子服务，

譬如我添加了一个cms服务，以及cms服务的子服务article。

那么我想访问cms服务，可以通过Yii::$service->cms访问，

如果我想访问cms服务的子服务，那么，我可以通过Yii::$service->cms->article访问。

上面的使用访问和yii2的组件很类似，是单例模式。下面说具体实现方式：

1.创建一个Yii.php添加$service参数： @vendor/fancyecommerce/fecshop/yii/Yii.php

$dir = __DIR__ . '/../../../yiisoft/yii2';

require($dir.'/BaseYii.php');

/**

* Yii is a helper class serving common framework functionalities.

*

* It extends from [[\yii\BaseYii]] which provides the actual implementation.

* By writing your own Yii class, you can customize some functionalities of [[\yii\BaseYii]].

*

* @author Qiang Xue

* @since 2.0

*/

class Yii extends \yii\BaseYii{

public static $service;

}

spl_autoload_register(['Yii', 'autoload'], true, true);

Yii::$classMap = require($dir.'/classes.php');

Yii::$container = new yii\di\Container();

2.在入口文件index.php中，将对yii的Yii.php去掉，换成：

require(__DIR__ . '/../../vendor/fancyecommerce/fecshop/yii/Yii.php');

也就是加载上面，我创建的文件。

然后修改index.php底部代码：

new fecshop\services\Application($config['services']);

unset($config['services']);

//var_dump($config);

$application = new yii\web\Application($config);

$application->run();

也就是添加了代码：

new fecshop\services\Application($config['services']);

unset($config['services']);

这个代码的作用是，给$service变量赋值，Yii::$service = fecshop\services\Application($config[‘services’]);

3.下面我们实现这个Application。

/**

* FecShop file.

*

* @link http://www.fecshop.com/

* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 FecShop Software LLC

* @license http://www.fecshop.com/license/

*/

namespace fecshop\services;

use Yii;

use yii\base\Component;

use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;

/**

* @author Terry Zhao <2358269014@qq.com>

* @since 1.0

*/

class Application{

public $childService;

public $_childService;

public function __construct($config = []){

Yii::$service = $this;

$this->childService = $config;

}

/**

* 得到services 里面配置的子服务childService的实例

*/

public function getChildService($childServiceName){

if(!$this->_childService[$childServiceName]){

$childService = $this->childService;

if(isset($childService[$childServiceName])){

$service = $childService[$childServiceName];

$this->_childService[$childServiceName] = Yii::createObject($service);

}else{

throw new InvalidConfigException('Child Service ['.$childServiceName.'] is not find in '.get_called_class().', you must config it! ');

}

}

return $this->_childService[$childServiceName];

}

/**

*

*/

public function __get($attr){

return $this->getChildService($attr);

}

}

在配置中添加配置：[

'services' => [

'cms' => [

'class' => 'fecshop\services\Cms',

# 子服务

'childService' => [

'article' => [

'class' => 'fecshop\services\cms\Article',

'storage' => 'mysqldb', # mysqldb or mongodb.

],

],

],

]

5.上面的配置，给cms添加了一个子服务article。

cms 对应的class的代码如下：

/**

* FecShop file.

*

* @link http://www.fecshop.com/

* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 FecShop Software LLC

* @license http://www.fecshop.com/license/

*/

namespace fecshop\services;

use Yii;

use yii\base\InvalidValueException;

use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;

use fec\helpers\CSession;

use fec\helpers\CUrl;

/**

* Breadcrumbs services

* @author Terry Zhao <2358269014@qq.com>

* @since 1.0

*/

class Cms extends Service{

/**

* cms storage db, you can set value: mysqldb,mongodb.

*/

public $storage = 'mysqldb';

}

artile的代码如下：

/**

* FecShop file.

*

* @link http://www.fecshop.com/

* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 FecShop Software LLC

* @license http://www.fecshop.com/license/

*/

namespace fecshop\services\cms;

use Yii;

use yii\base\InvalidValueException;

use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;

use fec\helpers\CSession;

use fec\helpers\CUrl;

use fecshop\services\Service;

use fecshop\services\cms\article\ArticleMysqldb;

use fecshop\services\cms\article\ArticleMongodb;

/**

* Breadcrumbs services

* @author Terry Zhao <2358269014@qq.com>

* @since 1.0

*/

class Article extends Service{

public $storage = 'mongodb';

protected $_article;

public function init(){

if($this->storage == 'mongodb'){

$this->_article = new ArticleMongodb;

}else if($this->storage == 'mysqldb'){

$this->_article = new ArticleMysqldb;

}

}

/**

* Get Url by article's url key.

*/

public function getUrlByPath($urlPath){

//return Yii::$service->url->getHttpBaseUrl().'/'.$urlKey;

return Yii::$service->url->getUrlByPath($urlPath);

}

/**

* get artile's primary key.

*/

public function getPrimaryKey(){

return $this->_article->getPrimaryKey();

}

/**

* get artile model by primary key.

*/

public function getByPrimaryKey($primaryKey){

return $this->_article->getByPrimaryKey($primaryKey);

}

/**

* @property $filter|Array

* get artile collection by $filter

* example filter:

* [

* 'numPerPage' => 20,

* 'pageNum' => 1,

* 'orderBy' => ['_id' => SORT_DESC, 'sku' => SORT_ASC ],

* 'where' => [

* 'price' => [

* '?gt' => 1,

* '?lt' => 10,

* ],

* 'sku' => 'uk10001',

* ],

* 'asArray' => true,

* ]

*/

public function coll($filter=''){

return $this->_article->coll($filter);

}

/**

* @property $one|Array , save one data .

* @property $originUrlKey|String , article origin url key.

* save $data to cms model,then,add url rewrite info to system service urlrewrite.

*/

public function save($one,$originUrlKey){

return $this->_article->save($one,$originUrlKey);

}

public function remove($ids){

return $this->_article->remove($ids);

}

}

他们继承的service类代码如下：

/**

* FecShop file.

*

* @link http://www.fecshop.com/

* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 FecShop Software LLC

* @license http://www.fecshop.com/license/

*/

namespace fecshop\services;

use Yii;

use yii\base\Object;

use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;

/**

* @author Terry Zhao <2358269014@qq.com>

* @since 1.0

*/

class Service extends Object{

public $childService;

public $_childService;

/**

* 得到services 里面配置的子服务childService的实例

*/

public function getChildService($childServiceName){

if(!$this->_childService[$childServiceName]){

$childService = $this->childService;

if(isset($childService[$childServiceName])){

$service = $childService[$childServiceName];

$this->_childService[$childServiceName] = Yii::createObject($service);

}else{

throw new InvalidConfigException('Child Service ['.$childServiceName.'] is not find in '.get_called_class().', you must config it! ');

}

}

return $this->_childService[$childServiceName];

}

/**

*

*/

public function __get($attr){

return $this->getChildService($attr);

}

}

然后，我就可以使用了，按照上面的方法

Yii::$service->cms->$storage # 获取存储方式，这个变量可以在service配置中注入。

Yii::$service->cms->article->remove($ids) # cms服务对应子服务artile的删除功能。

由于这种方式是单例模式，因此，可以用这种方式，在controller和model之间，做一个中间服务层，方便日后的扩展和使用，譬如我如果把mysql换成了mongodb，只需要把这个服务的public方法 重新实现以下就可以了，目前fecshop采用了这种实现方式。