android ion网络请求,Android网络请求Retrofit2+Rxjava2+Okhttp3的简单封装

前言：Retrofit2+Rxjava2+Okhttp3的网络请求框架无疑是当前最流行的网络请求方式，retrofit负责请求的数据结果，rxjava负责线程间的调度，okhttp负责数据请求的过程，Retrofit2+Rxjava2+Okhttp3三者完美的切合使得其功能更加强大，简单记录下在项目中使用时的简单封装。

1.导入依赖

implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.13'

implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.9.1'

2.ApiService接口

/**

* Created by ruancw on 2018/5/22.

* 数据请求接口

*/

public interface ApiService {

//获取数据

@FormUrlEncoded

@POST

Observable getRemoteData(@Url String url, @FieldMap LinkedHashMap map);

//上传文件

@Multipart

@FormUrlEncoded

@POST

Observable upLoadFile(@Url String url, @Part List file, @FieldMap LinkedHashMap map);

//文件下载

@Streaming

@GET

Observable downloadFile(@Url() String url);

}

HttpResponse通用数据返回类：

/**

* Created by ruancw on 2018/5/23.

* 网络请求数据返回类

*/

public class HttpResponse {

private String message;

private int status;

private T data;

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message;

}

public int getStatus() {

return status;

}

public void setStatus(int status) {

this.status = status;

}

public T getData() {

return data;

}

public void setData(T data) {

this.data = data;

}

}

3.HttpApiService网络请求类

(1)单例模式创建retrofit

private Retrofit retrofit;

public static HttpApiService getInstance() {

return Singleton.instance;

}

private static class Singleton {

private static HttpApiService instance = new HttpApiService();

}

private HttpApiService(){

retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()

.baseUrl(ApiConstant.baseUrl)//基础url

.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//将返回的数据转为Gson

.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())//添加Rxjava的回调

.client(genericClient())//添加okHttpClient

.build();

}

(2)创建okhttpClient

private OkHttpClient genericClient() {

OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()

.connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置超时时间

.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {

@Override

public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {//添加拦截器，可进行其他相关操作

Request request=chain.request();

request=request

.newBuilder()

.build();

return chain.proceed(request);

}

})

//okHttpClient log日志打印

.addInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor()

.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY))

.build();

return httpClient;

}

(3)获取apiService实例

//通过retrofit获取ApiService实例

private ApiService getApiService() {

return getService(ApiService.class);

}

private T getService(Class cls) {

return retrofit.create(cls);

}

(4)定义接口调用方法

//获取网络数据

public Observable getRemoteData(String url, LinkedHashMap map) {

return getApiService().getRemoteData(url,map);

}

//上传文件

public Observable updateFile(String url, List file, LinkedHashMap map) {

return getApiService().upLoadFile(url,file,map);

}

//下载文件

public Observable downloadFile(String url) {

return getApiService().downloadFile(url);

}

4.定义Rxjava的注册与反注册方法

/**

* rxjava取消注册

*/

public void unSubscribe(){

if (mCompositeDisposable != null) {

mCompositeDisposable.dispose();

}

}

/**

* rxjava进行注册

* @param disposable

*/

public void addSubscription(Disposable disposable) {//rxjava进行注册

if (mCompositeDisposable == null) {

mCompositeDisposable= new CompositeDisposable();

}

mCompositeDisposable.add(disposable);

}

5.presenter实体类中调用

(1)定义Disposable通用类(RxJava2中新的名称)

/**

*

* @param observable 被观察者

* @param which 用于区分来自哪个请求

* @param onRequestListener 请求响应接口

* @param data的数据类型

* @return Disposable

*/

public static Disposable getDisposable(Observable> observable, final String which, final IBaseModel.IOnRequestListener onRequestListener) {

Disposable disposable=observable

.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//子线程

.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//主线程

.subscribe(new Consumer>() {

@Override

public void accept(HttpResponse tHttpResponse) throws Exception {

if (onRequestListener!=null&&tHttpResponse!=null){

onRequestListener.onRequestSuccess(tHttpResponse,which);

}

}

}, new Consumer() {

@Override

public void accept(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {

if (onRequestListener!=null){

ExceptionHandle.handleException(throwable);

throwable.printStackTrace();

onRequestListener.onRequestFail(throwable);

}

}

});

return disposable;

}

(2)model中获取Disposable实例

@Override

public Disposable getObservable(Observable> observable, String tag) {

return DisposableUtils.getDisposable(observable,tag,onRequestListener);

}

(3)presenter实例中注册rxjava

addSubscription(mModel.getObservable(HttpApiService.getInstance().getRemoteData(url,paramsMap),tag));

定义Disposable通用类方便每次调用，没有用onNext，onError，onComplete等方法实现。

不足之处，欢迎斧正，不胜感激！！！