mysql buglist_安装MySQL

一、MySQL官方网站介绍

1.Developer Zone : MySQL开发工程师板块

Articles : Oracle工程师自己的博客

Plant MySQL : 和MySQL相关从业人员的博客

Bugs : MySQL BugList

Worklog : 开发记录

Labs : MySQL实验性项目

2.Downloads : MySQL下载

Enterprise : MySQL企业版本相关，略过

Community : 社区版，我们下载和使用社区版

MySQL Community Server : MySQL Server

MySQL Fabric : 和管理相关的工具

MySQL Router : 路由中间件

MySQL Utilities : MySQL应用程序包

MySQL Proxy : MySQL代理。Alpha版本，不推荐

3.Documentation : MySQL文档

官方文档版面更改，下线离线文档在左侧Menu的下面

PDF A4

EPUB

HTML

二、MySQL下载

1.推荐下载Linux-Generic 版本

2.Source Code 版本主要作用是为了让开发人员研究源码使用，自己编译对性能提升不明显

3.不推荐 Version 5.5.x ，有部分bug

4.推荐使用Version 5.6.x 和Version 5.7.x

下载地址：

MySQL Community Server 5.7.9 Linux Generic x86-64bit

MySQL Community Server 5.6.27 Linux Generic x86-64bit

三、MySQL安装

MySQL 5.7.X安装

shell>groupadd mysql

shell>useradd -r -g mysql mysql

shell>cd /usr/local

shell>tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell>ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell>cd mysql

shell>mkdir mysql-files

shell>chmod 770 mysql-files

shell>chown -R mysql .

shell>chgrp -R mysql .

shell>bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # 该步骤中会产生临时的[email protected]密码，需要自己记录下来

shell>bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

shell>chown -R root .

shell>chown -R mysql data mysql-files

shell>bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

# systemctl start mysqld

# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

# source /etc/profile

使用临时密码登录mysql后，系统会提示你要修改密码

shell>cat `cat /etc/my.cnf|grep log_err |awk -F '=' '{print $2}'` |grep password |awk '{print $NF}'

mysql> show databases;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

mysql> set password=password('123');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (5.00 sec)

MySQL启动

mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 即可启动，mysqld_safe 是一个守护mysqld 进程的脚本程序，旨在 mysqld 意外停止时，可以重启mysqld进程

也可以通过 INSTALL_BINARRY 中的步骤，使用/etc/init.d/mysql.server start 进行启动(启动脚本以你复制的实际名字为准，通常改名为mysqld 即 /etc/init.d/mysqld start)

配置文件my.cnf

[mysqld]

federated

########basic settings########

server-id = 11

port = 3306

user = mysql

bind_address = 10.166.224.32 #根据实际情况修改

autocommit = 0 # 5.6.X安装时，需要注释掉，安装完成后在打开

character_set_server=utf8mb4 默认字符集

skip_name_resolve = 1 禁止域名解析

max_connections = 800

max_connect_errors = 1000

datadir = /data/mysql_data #根据实际情况修改，建议和程序分离存放

#datadir = /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/data

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

join_buffer_size = 134217728

tmp_table_size = 67108864

tmpdir = /tmp

max_allowed_packet = 16777216

sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"

interactive_timeout = 1800 服务器关闭交互式连接前等待活动的秒数。交互式客户端定义为在mysql_real_connect()中使用CLIENT_INTERACTIVE选项的客户端。

wait_timeout = 1800 服务器关闭非交互连接之前等待活动的秒数。

read_buffer_size = 16777216

read_rnd_buffer_size = 33554432

sort_buffer_size = 33554432

########log settings########

log_error = error.log

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = slow.log

log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

log_slow_slave_statements = 1

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10

expire_logs_days = 90

long_query_time = 2

min_examined_row_limit = 100

########replication settings########

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

#log_bin = bin.log

sync_binlog = 1

#gtid_mode = on

#enforce_gtid_consistency = 1

#log_slave_updates

binlog_format = row

relay_log = relay.log

relay_log_recovery = 1

binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1

slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors

########innodb settings########

innodb_page_size = 8192

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G ##根据实际情况修改

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_lru_scan_depth = 2000

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5

innodb_io_capacity = 4000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_file_format = Barracuda

innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /redolog/ #根据实际情况修改

#innodb_undo_directory = /undolog/ #根据实际情况修改

innodb_undo_logs = 128

innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3

innodb_flush_neighbors = 1

innodb_log_file_size = 4G #根据实际情况修改

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16777216

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_large_prefix = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 64

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1

innodb_strict_mode = 1

innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864

########semi sync replication settings########

plugin_dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #根据实际情况修改

plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1

loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000

[mysqld-5.7]

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1

innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G

innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128

binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1

log_timestamps=system

transaction_write_set_extraction=MURMUR32

#binlog_checksum=NONE # only for group replication

#group replication setting

#plugin_load=group_replication.so

#loose_group_replication_group_name=e5720089-6b00-11e5-b248-fa163e30f9a2

#loose_group_replication_start_on_boot=1

#loose_group_replication_recovery_user='rpl_user'

#loose_group_replication_recovery_password='rpl_pass'

show_compatibility_56=on

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld = mysqld_safe

log=/usr/local/mysql/mysql_multi.log

[mysqld1]

server-id=111

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data1

port=3307

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock1

[mysqld2]

server-id=222

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data2

port=3308

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock2

[mysqld3]

server-id=333

basedir=/usr/local/mysql56

datadir=/data3

port=3309

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock3

几个重要的参数配置和说明

innodb_log_file_size=4G 做实验可以更改的小点，线上环境推荐使用4G，以前5.5和5.1等版本之所以官方给的值很小，是因为太大后有BUG，现在BUG已经修复

innodb_undo_logs = 128 和 innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3 建议在安装之前就确定好该值，后续修改比较麻烦

[mysqld], [mysqld-5.7] 这种 tag 表明了下面的配置什么版本下才生效，[mysqld]下均生效

autocommit 这个参数在5.5.X以后才有，安装5.6.X的时候要注意先把该参数注释掉，等安装完成后，在打开，5.7.X无需预先注释

datadir, innodb_log_group_home_dir, innodb_undo_directory 一定要注意他的权限是 mysql:mysql

四、mysql-utilities 的安装

tar xvf mysql-utilities-1.6.5.tar.gz

cd mysql-utilities-1.6.5

yum -y install mysql-utilities.noarch

python ./setup.py build

python ./setup.py install

安装完成，至此mysqlfrm mysqlrplshow等功能都可以使用了。

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