Linux进去dev权限不够,linux – / dev / random权限被拒绝

我正在阅读随机数和他们的一代.自从我开始编程以来,我对随机性很感兴趣.我读到

Linux内核也使用随机数生成架构.

The structure consists of a two-level cascaded sequence of pools coupled with

CSPRNGs.

Each pool is a large group of bits which represents the current state of the

random number generator. The CSPRNGs are currently based on SHA-1,but the

kernel developers are considering a switch to SHA-3.

The kernel RNG produces two user-space output streams. One of these goes to

/dev/urandom and also to the kernel itself; the latter is useful because there

are uses for random numbers within the kernel. The other output stream goes to

/dev/random. The difference between the two is that /dev/random tries to estimate

how much entropy is coming into the system,and will throttle its output if there

is insufficient entropy. By contrast,the /dev/urandom stream does not throttle

output,and if users consume all of the available entropy,the interface degrades

to a pure CSPRNG.

所以,我兴奋地试着进入并查看/ dev / random和/ dev / urandom中的内容.但它说,

root@ubuntu:/home/sunny# /dev/random

bash: /dev/random: Permission denied

root@ubuntu:/home/sunny# /dev/urandom

bash: /dev/urandom: Permission denied

但是,当我用“ls”命令检查时,我可以在/ dev中看到“随机”.

我想详细了解这一点.