php销毁指针,PHP指针行为异常

在进行检查Laravel模型是否相互关联的项目时,我注意到PHP发生了一些(奇怪的？)指针行为.下面是一个重现我发现的最小示例.

$arr = ['a', 'b', ['c']];

foreach($arr as &$letter) {

if (!is_array($letter)) {

$letter = [$letter];

}

}

dump($arr);

foreach($arr as $letter) {

dump($arr);

}

function dump(...$dump) {

echo '

';

var_dump($dump);

echo '

';

}

起初,我希望此响应中的转储全部返回相同的数据：

[ ['a'], ['b'], ['c'] ]

但是事实并非如此,我得到了以下回应：

[ ['a'], ['b'], ['c'] ]

[ ['a'], ['b'], ['a'] ]

[ ['a'], ['b'], ['b'] ]

[ ['a'], ['b'], ['b'] ]

可以找到一个正在运行的示例here.

指针为何如此运行？如何在第一个循环中更新$letter而不必执行$arr [$key] = $letter？

编辑：由于人们似乎误解了为什么还有第二个foreach循环,这是为了表明数组在变化而没有被重新分配

解决方法:

Reference of a $value and the last array element remain even after the foreach loop. It is recommended to destroy it by 07001.

$arr = array(1, 2, 3, 4);

foreach ($arr as &$value) {

$value = $value * 2;

}

// $arr is now array(2, 4, 6, 8)

// Without an `unset($value)`, `$value` is still a reference to the last item: `$arr[3]`

foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {

// $arr[3] will be updated with each value from $arr...

echo "{$key} => {$value} ";

print_r($arr);

}

// ...until ultimately the second-to-last value is copied onto the last value

/* output:

0 => 2 Array ( [0] => 2, [1] => 4, [2] => 6, [3] => 2 )

1 => 4 Array ( [0] => 2, [1] => 4, [2] => 6, [3] => 4 )

2 => 6 Array ( [0] => 2, [1] => 4, [2] => 6, [3] => 6 )

3 => 6 Array ( [0] => 2, [1] => 4, [2] => 6, [3] => 6 ) */

标签：php,pointers

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191108/2009128.html