socket和php搭建,php下Socket服务器如何搭建并测试？（代码）

本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于php下Socket服务器如何搭建并测试？(代码)，有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对你有所帮助。

1、socket服务器搭建思路

1) 目的：理解socket服务器工作机制

2) 思路：创建socket -> 把socket加入连接池 -> 处理接收信息 -> 握手动作 -> 发送信息

2、socket服务器代码

注：复制到php文件，直接命令行可以运行，不需要其他支持

特别注意：为了能传输中文_sendMsg做了json_encode()<?php

/**

* Socket服务器

* @author wuchangliang 2018/1/17

*/

class SocketServer

{

private $sockets; //连接池

private $master;

private $handshake;

/**

* @param $address

* @param $port

*/

public function run($address, $port)

{

//配置错误级别、运行时间、刷新缓冲区

echo iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', "欢迎来到PHP Socket测试服务。 \n");

error_reporting(0);

set_time_limit(0);

ob_implicit_flush();

//创建socket

$this->master = $this->_connect($address, $port);

$this->sockets[] = $this->master;

//运行socket

while (true) {

$sockets = $this->sockets;

$write = NULL;

$except = NULL;

socket_select($sockets, $write, $except, NULL); //$write,$except传引用

foreach ($sockets as $socket) {

if ($socket == $this->master) {

$client = socket_accept($socket);

$this->handshake = false;

if ($client) {

$this->sockets[] = $client; //加入连接池

}

} else {

//接收信息

$bytes = @socket_recv($socket, $buffer, 2048, 0);

if ($bytes <= 6) {

$this->_disConnect($socket);

continue;

};

//处理信息

if (!$this->handshake) {

$this->_handshake($socket, $buffer);

} else {

$buffer = $this->_decode($buffer);

$this->_sendMsg($buffer, $socket);

}

}

}

}

}

/**

* 创建socket连接

* @param $address

* @param $port

* @return resource

*/

private function _connect($address, $port)

{

//创建socket

$master = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)

or die("socket_create() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . "\n");

socket_bind($master, $address, $port)

or die("socket_bind() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($master)) . "\n");

socket_listen($master, 5)

or die("socket_listen() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($master)) . "\n");

return $master;

}

/**

* 握手动作

* @param $socket

* @param $buffer

*/

private function _handshake($socket, $buffer)

{

//握手动作信息

$buf = substr($buffer, strpos($buffer, 'Sec-WebSocket-Key:') + 18);

$key = trim(substr($buf, 0, strpos($buf, "\r\n")));

$new_key = base64_encode(sha1($key . "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11", true));

$new_message = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n";

$new_message .= "Upgrade: websocket\r\n";

$new_message .= "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n";

$new_message .= "Connection: Upgrade\r\n";

$new_message .= "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " . $new_key . "\r\n\r\n";

//记录握手动作

socket_write($socket, $new_message, strlen($new_message));

$this->handshake = true;

}

/**

* 断开socket连接

* @param $socket

*/

private function _disConnect($socket)

{

$index = array_search($socket, $this->sockets);

socket_close($socket);

if ($index >= 0) {

array_splice($this->sockets, $index, 1);

}

}

/**

* 发送信息

* @param $buffer

* @param $client

*/

private function _sendMsg($buffer, $client)

{

$send_buffer = $this->_frame(json_encode($buffer));

foreach ($this->sockets as $socket) {

if ($socket != $this->master && $socket != $client) { //广播发送(除了自己)

socket_write($socket, $send_buffer, strlen($send_buffer));

}

}

}

/**

* 解析数据帧

* @param $buffer

* @return null|string

*/

private function _decode($buffer)

{

$len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;

$len = ord($buffer[1]) & 127;

if ($len === 126) {

$masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4);

$data = substr($buffer, 8);

} else if ($len === 127) {

$masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4);

$data = substr($buffer, 14);

} else {

$masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4);

$data = substr($buffer, 6);

}

for ($index = 0; $index < strlen($data); $index++) {

$decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];

}

return $decoded;

}

/**

* 处理返回帧

* @param $buffer

* @return string

*/

private function _frame($buffer)

{

$len = strlen($buffer);

if ($len <= 125) {

return "\x81" . chr($len) . $buffer;

} else if ($len <= 65535) {

return "\x81" . chr(126) . pack("n", $len) . $buffer;

} else {

return "\x81" . char(127) . pack("xxxxN", $len) . $buffer;

}

}

}

$sc = new SocketServer();

$sc->run('127.0.0.1', 2046);

3、客户端代码

注：直接复制到html，和上面的php文件在同一文件夹即可，特别注意onmessage解析的两层 parse

WebSocket Test

websocket = new WebSocket('ws://127.0.0.1:2046/');

websocket.onopen = function(evt) {

console.log('connect');

websocket.send('{"data":"您好，世界！"}');

};

websocket.onclose = function(evt) {

console.log('onclose');

console.log(evt);

};

websocket.onmessage = function(evt) {

console.log('onmessage');

if (evt.data) {

console.log(JSON.parse(JSON.parse(evt.data)));

}

};

websocket.onerror = function(evt) {

console.log('onerror');

console.log(evt);

};

function sendMsg(){

var sendData = { 'data': document.getElementById('name').value};

websocket.send(JSON.stringify(sendData));

}

WebSocket Test

点击发送

4、测试示例

相关推荐：