javascript中的Date对象中的getTime()和setTime()方法可以实现Unix时间戳转换的功能,但是需要注意getTime()和setTime()返回值和接受的参数是Unix时间戳毫秒数。function js_date(timestamp) {
if (/^\d{10}$/.test(timestamp)) {
timestamp *= 1000;
} else if (/^\d{13}$/.test(timestamp)) {
timestamp = parseInt(timestamp);
} else {
alert('时间戳格式不正确!');
return;
}
var time = new Date();
time.setTime(timestamp);
var year = time.getFullYear();
var month = (time.getMonth() + 1) > 9 && (time.getMonth() + 1) || ('0' + (time.getMonth() + 1))
var date = time.getDate() > 9 && time.getDate() || ('0' + time.getDate())
var hour = time.getHours() > 9 && time.getHours() || ('0' + time.getHours())
var minute = time.getMinutes() > 9 && time.getMinutes() || ('0' + time.getMinutes())
var second = time.getSeconds() > 9 && time.getSeconds() || ('0' + time.getSeconds())
var YmdHis = year + '-' + month + '-' + date
+ ' ' + hour + ':' + minute + ':' + second;
return YmdHis;
}
相比之下,使用以下代码却显得更简单:function js_date(timestamp) {
if (/^\d{10}$/.test(timestamp)) {
timestamp *= 1000;
} else if (/^\d{13}$/.test(timestamp)) {
timestamp = parseInt(timestamp);
} else {
alert('时间戳格式不正确!');
return;
}
var time = new Date(timestamp);
var year = time.getFullYear();
var month = (time.getMonth() + 1) > 9 && (time.getMonth() + 1) || ('0' + (time.getMonth() + 1))
var date = time.getDate() > 9 && time.getDate() || ('0' + time.getDate())
var hour = time.getHours() > 9 && time.getHours() || ('0' + time.getHours())
var minute = time.getMinutes() > 9 && time.getMinutes() || ('0' + time.getMinutes())
var second = time.getSeconds() > 9 && time.getSeconds() || ('0' + time.getSeconds())
var YmdHis = year + '-' + month + '-' + date
+ ' ' + hour + ':' + minute + ':' + second;
return YmdHis;
}
如果真正需要实现php中的date函数,从thinkphp的官网倒是学到了不少东西,他们推荐的js函数如下:/**
* 和PHP一样的时间戳格式化函数
* @param {string} format 格式
* @param {int} timestamp 要格式化的时间 默认为当前时间
* @return {string} 格式化的时间字符串
*/
function date(format, timestamp){
var a, jsdate=((timestamp) ? new Date(timestamp*1000) : new Date());
var pad = function(n, c){
if((n = n + "").length
return new Array(++c - n.length).join("0") + n;
} else {
return n;
}
};
var txt_weekdays = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"];
var txt_ordin = {1:"st", 2:"nd", 3:"rd", 21:"st", 22:"nd", 23:"rd", 31:"st"};
var txt_months = ["", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
var f = {
// Day
d: function(){return pad(f.j(), 2)},
D: function(){return f.l().substr(0,3)},
j: function(){return jsdate.getDate()},
l: function(){return txt_weekdays[f.w()]},
N: function(){return f.w() + 1},
S: function(){return txt_ordin[f.j()] ? txt_ordin[f.j()] : 'th'},
w: function(){return jsdate.getDay()},
z: function(){return (jsdate - new Date(jsdate.getFullYear() + "/1/1")) / 864e5 >> 0},
// Week
W: function(){
var a = f.z(), b = 364 + f.L() - a;
var nd2, nd = (new Date(jsdate.getFullYear() + "/1/1").getDay() || 7) - 1;
if(b <= 2 && ((jsdate.getDay() || 7) - 1) <= 2 - b){
return 1;
} else{
if(a <= 2 && nd >= 4 && a >= (6 - nd)){
nd2 = new Date(jsdate.getFullYear() - 1 + "/12/31");
return date("W", Math.round(nd2.getTime()/1000));
} else{
return (1 + (nd <= 3 ? ((a + nd) / 7) : (a - (7 - nd)) / 7) >> 0);
}
}
},
// Month
F: function(){return txt_months[f.n()]},
m: function(){return pad(f.n(), 2)},
M: function(){return f.F().substr(0,3)},
n: function(){return jsdate.getMonth() + 1},
t: function(){
var n;
if( (n = jsdate.getMonth() + 1) == 2 ){
return 28 + f.L();
} else{
if( n & 1 && n 7 ){
return 31;
} else{
return 30;
}
}
},
// Year
L: function(){var y = f.Y();return (!(y & 3) && (y % 1e2 || !(y % 4e2))) ? 1 : 0},
//o not supported yet
Y: function(){return jsdate.getFullYear()},
y: function(){return (jsdate.getFullYear() + "").slice(2)},
// Time
a: function(){return jsdate.getHours() > 11 ? "pm" : "am"},
A: function(){return f.a().toUpperCase()},
B: function(){
// peter paul koch:
var off = (jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() + 60)*60;
var theSeconds = (jsdate.getHours() * 3600) + (jsdate.getMinutes() * 60) + jsdate.getSeconds() + off;
var beat = Math.floor(theSeconds/86.4);
if (beat > 1000) beat -= 1000;
if (beat
if ((String(beat)).length == 1) beat = "00"+beat;
if ((String(beat)).length == 2) beat = "0"+beat;
return beat;
},
g: function(){return jsdate.getHours() % 12 || 12},
G: function(){return jsdate.getHours()},
h: function(){return pad(f.g(), 2)},
H: function(){return pad(jsdate.getHours(), 2)},
i: function(){return pad(jsdate.getMinutes(), 2)},
s: function(){return pad(jsdate.getSeconds(), 2)},
//u not supported yet
// Timezone
//e not supported yet
//I not supported yet
O: function(){
var t = pad(Math.abs(jsdate.getTimezoneOffset()/60*100), 4);
if (jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() > 0) t = "-" + t; else t = "+" + t;
return t;
},
P: function(){var O = f.O();return (O.substr(0, 3) + ":" + O.substr(3, 2))},
//T not supported yet
//Z not supported yet
// Full Date/Time
c: function(){return f.Y() + "-" + f.m() + "-" + f.d() + "T" + f.h() + ":" + f.i() + ":" + f.s() + f.P()},
//r not supported yet
U: function(){return Math.round(jsdate.getTime()/1000)}
};
return format.replace(/[\\]?([a-zA-Z])/g, function(t, s){
if( t!=s ){
// escaped
ret = s;
} else if( f[s] ){
// a date function exists
ret = f[s]();
} else{
// nothing special
ret = s;
}
return ret;
});
}
给几组测试数据吧:document.write("常用格式:"+date('Y-m-d H:i:s')+"
");
document.write("php手册:"+date("F j, Y, g:i a")+"
");
document.write("php手册:"+date("m.d.y")+"
");
document.write("php手册:"+date("h-i-s, j-m-y")+"
");
document.write("php手册:"+date("D M j G:i:s Y")+"
");
还好,js中的Date对象是大写开头,不然date函数只能另起他名了。简单测试了下这个date()函数,效果还算满意,只要不要刻意去使用普通字符串即可达到php中的效果,如果真的需要重新造轮子,建议还是去啃nodejs。
转载随意,但请附上文章地址:-)