centos系统服务器脚本,shell脚本 centos7一键部署pxe服务脚本

[Shell] 纯文本查看 复制代码#/bin/bash

#############################

echo "##############################################"

echo "## 一键部署pxe脚本 使用注意事项 ###"

echo "## 1：确保本地yum源设置ok ###"

echo "## 2：将镜像挂载到/mnt目录下 ###"

echo "## 3：所有服务器业务网ip相通 ###"

echo "## 4：会自动使用root目录下的 ###"

echo "## anaconda-ks.cfg应答文件， ###"

echo "## 其他服务器会按照本机模板批量安装 ###"

echo "## 5：仅在bc7.6、centos7.7测试过 ###"

echo "##############################################"

echo ''

#############设置dhcp服务端

read -p '请输入本机业务网IP：' ip

if [ $(echo $ip |awk -F. '{print NF}') -ne 4 ];then

echo "输入ip错误，请重新输入"

exit 0

fi

subnet=${ip%%$(echo $ip |awk -F. '{print $4}')}"0"

range1=${ip%%$(echo $ip |awk -F. '{print $4}')}"10"

range2=${ip%%$(echo $ip |awk -F. '{print $4}')}"254"

###################### 设置pxe部署方式： bios启动 usef启动

<

n=1

cfg='pxelinux.0'

while [ $n -eq 1 ]

do

read -p "请输入pxe部署启动方式 1.uefi 2.bios 请选择1或者2：" start

if [ $start -eq 1 ];then

cfg="bootx64.efi"

n=0

elif [ $start -eq 2 ];then

cfg='pxelinux.0'

n=0

else

echo "输入错误"

fi

done

COMMENT

###########安装pxe需要的基础服务

yum install -y dhcp xinetd tftp-server syslinux vsftpd tcpdump >/dev/null

echo "-----------------检查是否安装完成----------------"

for i in {'dhcp','xinetd','tftp-server','vsftpd','syslinux','tcpdump'}

do

rpm -q $i>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " $i \033[32m 安装成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " $i \033[31m 未安装 \033[0m "

fi

done

echo "-------------------全部安装完成-----------------"

echo ''

#echo "-------------------开始设置dhcp服务-------------"

cat>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf<

log-facility local7;

allow booting;

allow bootp;

option space pxelinux;

option pxelinux.magic code 208 = string;

option pxelinux.configfile code 209 = text;

option pxelinux.pathprefix code 210 = text;

option pxelinux.reboottime code 211 = unsigned integer 32;

option architecture-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;

subnet $subnet netmask 255.255.255.0 {

range $range1 $range2;

option routers $ip;

next-server $ip;

if option architecture-type = 00:07 or

option architecture-type = 00:09 {

filename "bootx64.efi";

}

else {

filename "pxelinux.0";

}

}

EOF

##判断dhcp服务起来没有#############

systemctl restart dhcpd>/dev/null

systemctl status dhcpd>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " dhcp服务 \033[32m 启动成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " dhcp服务 \033[31m 启动失败 \033[0m "

fi

#####设置xinetd服务#################

sed -i 's/^.*disable.*$/disable=no/g' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

grep 'disable=no' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " xintd服务 \033[32m 设置成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " xinetd服务 \033[31m 设置失败 \033[0m "

fi

systemctl restart xinetd>/dev/null

systemctl status xinetd>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e "xinetd服务 \033[32m 启动成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e "xinetd服务 \033[31m 启动失败 \033[0m "

fi

###############设置syslinux服务###########

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot

cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot

cp /mnt/isolinux/{vesamenu.c32,boot.msg} /var/lib/tftpboot

cp /mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /var/lib/tftpboot/bootx64.efi

cp /mnt/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/grub.cfg

cp /mnt/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /var/lib/tftpboot/grubx64.efi

mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

cp /mnt/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

num=$(ls /var/lib/tftpboot |wc -l)

if [ $num -gt 6 ];then

echo -e "\033[32m 引导文件已成功复制到tftp目录下 \033[0m "

else

echo -e "\033[31m 引导文件复制到tftp目录失败 \033[0m "

fi

systemctl restart tftp>/dev/null

systemctl status tftp>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " tftp服务 \033[32m 启动成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " tftp服务 \033[31m 启动失败 \033[0m "

fi

#######bios启动 修改pxelinux.cfg文件 ################

sed -i '1c default linux' /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

sed -i '2c timeout 5' /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

sed -i "0,/^.*append.*$/s// append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=ftp:\/\/$ip ks=ftp:\/\/$ip\/pub\/ks.cfg quiet /" /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

grep "$ip" /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " bios引导文件 \033[32m 设置成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " bios引导文件 \033[31m 设置失败 \033[0m "

fi

#######uefi启动 修改grub.cfg文件

sed -i 's/default="1"/default="0"/g' /var/lib/tftpboot/grub.cfg

sed -i 's/timeout=60/timeout=5/g' /var/lib/tftpboot/grub.cfg

sed -i "0,/^.*linuxefi.*$/s// linuxefi (tftp)\/vmlinuz inst.repo=ftp:\/\/$ip ks=ftp:\/\/$ip\/pub\/ks.cfg ip=dhcp /" /var/lib/tftpboot/grub.cfg

sed -i "0,/^.*initrdefi.*$/s// initrdefi (tftp)\/initrd.img /" /var/lib/tftpboot/grub.cfg

grep '(tftp)/initrd.img ' /var/lib/tftpboot/grub.cfg>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " uefi引导文件 \033[32m 设置成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " uefi引导文件 \033[31m 设置失败 \033[0m "

fi

############################复制镜像到ftp目录下##############################

ftp_num=$(ls /var/ftp |wc -l)

if [ $ftp_num -gt 4 ];then

echo -e "\033[32m 镜像文件已成功复制到ftp目录下 \033[0m "

else

nohup cp -r /mnt/* /var/ftp/>/dev/null 2>&1 &

sleep 3

while :

do

ps -ef |grep 'cp -r' |grep -v 'grep'>/dev/mull

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -ne '\r'

echo -ne '--正 \r'

#sleep 1

echo -ne '----正在 \r'

sleep 1

echo -ne '------正在复 \r'

#sleep 1

echo -ne '--------正在复制 \r'

sleep 1

echo -ne '----------正在复制镜 \r'

#sleep 1

echo -ne '------------正在复制镜像 \r'

sleep 1

echo -ne '--------------正在复制镜像到 \r'

#sleep 1

echo -ne '----------------正在复制镜像到ftp录 \r'

sleep 1

echo -ne '------------------正在复制镜像到ftp目录 \r'

sleep 1

echo -ne ' \r'

else

break

fi

done

ftp_num=$(ls /var/ftp |wc -l)

if [ $ftp_num -gt 4 ];then

echo -e "\033[32m 镜像文件已成功复制到ftp目录下 \033[0m "

else

echo -e "\033[31m 镜像文件复制到ftp目录失败 \033[0m "

fi

fi

systemctl restart vsftpd>/dev/null

systemctl status vsftpd>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " ftp服务 \033[32m 启动成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " ftp服务 \033[31m 启动失败 \033[0m "

fi

#################################设置应答文件###################

if [ ! -d "/var/ftp/pub" ]; then

mkdir -p /var/ftp/pub

fi

cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /var/ftp/pub/ks.cfg

chmod +r /var/ftp/pub/ks.cfg

sed -i "s/cdrom/url --url=ftp:\/\/$ip/g" /var/ftp/pub/ks.cfg

sed -i "s/# System timezone/reboot/g" /var/ftp/pub/ks.cfg

sed -i "s/--none/--all/g" /var/ftp/pub/ks.cfg

sed -i "s/^graphical.*$/text/g" /var/ftp/pub/ks.cfg

grep 'reboot' /var/ftp/pub/ks.cfg >/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " 应答文件 \033[32m 设置成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " 应答文件 \033[31m 设置失败 \033[0m "

fi

####################################检查所有服务是否启动成功#############################

echo "-----------------检查所有服务是否启动----------------"

for i in {'dhcpd','xinetd','tftp','vsftpd'}

do

systemctl status $i>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e " $i \033[32m 启动成功 \033[0m "

else

echo -e " $i \033[31m 启动失败 \033[0m "

fi

done

systemctl stop firewalld>/dev/null

setenforce 0

chmod -R +r /var

echo -e " 防火墙 \033[32m 关闭成功 \033[0m "

echo "-------------------pxe服务端部署完成-----------------"