获取远程计算机动态ip,c＃ - 获取远程主机的IP地址

此解决方案还涵盖使用Owin自托管的Web API。 部分来自这里。

您可以在dynamic中创建一个私有方法，无论您如何托管Web API，它都将返回远程IP地址：

private const string HttpContext = "MS_HttpContext";

private const string RemoteEndpointMessage =

"System.ServiceModel.Channels.RemoteEndpointMessageProperty";

private const string OwinContext = "MS_OwinContext";

private string GetClientIp(HttpRequestMessage request)

{

// Web-hosting

if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(HttpContext ))

{

HttpContextWrapper ctx =

(HttpContextWrapper)request.Properties[HttpContext];

if (ctx != null)

{

return ctx.Request.UserHostAddress;

}

}

// Self-hosting

if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(RemoteEndpointMessage))

{

RemoteEndpointMessageProperty remoteEndpoint =

(RemoteEndpointMessageProperty)request.Properties[RemoteEndpointMessage];

if (remoteEndpoint != null)

{

return remoteEndpoint.Address;

}

}

// Self-hosting using Owin

if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(OwinContext))

{

OwinContext owinContext = (OwinContext)request.Properties[OwinContext];

if (owinContext != null)

{

return owinContext.Request.RemoteIpAddress;

}

}

return null;

}

所需参考：

dynamic - System.Web.dll

dynamic - System.ServiceModel.dll

dynamic - Microsoft.Owin.dll(如果您使用Owin包，您将拥有它)

这个解决方案的一个小问题是，当你在运行时实际只使用其中一个时，你必须为所有3个案例加载库。 正如这里建议的那样，这可以通过使用dynamic变量来克服。 您也可以将GetClientIpAddress方法写为HttpRequestMethod的扩展。

using System.Net.Http;

public static class HttpRequestMessageExtensions

{

private const string HttpContext = "MS_HttpContext";

private const string RemoteEndpointMessage =

"System.ServiceModel.Channels.RemoteEndpointMessageProperty";

private const string OwinContext = "MS_OwinContext";

public static string GetClientIpAddress(this HttpRequestMessage request)

{

// Web-hosting. Needs reference to System.Web.dll

if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(HttpContext))

{

dynamic ctx = request.Properties[HttpContext];

if (ctx != null)

{

return ctx.Request.UserHostAddress;

}

}

// Self-hosting. Needs reference to System.ServiceModel.dll.

if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(RemoteEndpointMessage))

{

dynamic remoteEndpoint = request.Properties[RemoteEndpointMessage];

if (remoteEndpoint != null)

{

return remoteEndpoint.Address;

}

}

// Self-hosting using Owin. Needs reference to Microsoft.Owin.dll.

if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(OwinContext))

{

dynamic owinContext = request.Properties[OwinContext];

if (owinContext != null)

{

return owinContext.Request.RemoteIpAddress;

}

}

return null;

}

}

现在您可以像这样使用它：

public class TestController : ApiController

{

[HttpPost]

[ActionName("TestRemoteIp")]

public string TestRemoteIp()

{

return Request.GetClientIpAddress();

}

}