2017年11月 咸阳师范学院学报 Nov.2017 第32卷 第6期 Journal of Xianyang Normal University Vol.32 No.6 [数理科学与信息科学研究] 放射性气体扩散方程有限差分法的MATLAB实现 龙 亮,张振华,姜 林,周科廷,莫懿新 (南华大学 核科学技术学院,湖南 衡阳 421001) 摘 要:对于放射性气体在介质中扩散的初边值问题,其扩散方程为非齐次的二阶偏微分方程,用解析法求解往往很复杂。有限差分法的计算效率高,物理图像更为直观清晰。经过推导得到了相应的隐式有限差分格式的离散方程,选定合适的网格比,即可使用MATLAB软件编程实现放射性气体扩散方程的有限差分求解、绘图。最后,数值实验证明了该方法的可行性与准确度。关键词:放射性气体;扩散方程;有限差分法;MATLAB 中图分类号:O552.2 文献标识码: A 文章编号:1672-2914(2017)06-0040-03 Limited Difference Method of Radioactive Gas Diffusion Equation by MATLAB LONG Liang, ZHANG Zhenhua, JIANG Lin, ZHOU Keting, MO Yixin (School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, China) Abstract:For the initial boundary value problem of radioactive gas in the medium, its diffusion equation is a non-homogeneous second-order partial differential equation, which tends to be complicat-ed by analytic method. The finite difference method is efficient with the physical image being more vi-sual and distinct. After discrete equations are derived from the corresponding implicit finite difference scheme, select appropriate grid, and then, use MATLAB software programming realization of radioac-tive gas diffusion equation of finite difference solution, and plot. Finally, numerical experiments prove the feasibility and accuracy of the method. Key words:radioactive gas;diffusion equation; finite difference method; MATLAB 收稿日期:2017-07-26 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(11275094);中国科学院战略性先导科技项目(XDA10010500)。 作者简介:龙 亮(1992—),男,湖南衡阳市人,南华大学核科学技术学院硕士研