linux命令获取网卡名称,Linux下获取所有可用网卡信息

在

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int getLocalInfo(void)

{

int fd;

int interfaceNum = 0;

struct ifreq buf[16];

struct ifconf ifc;

struct ifreq ifrcopy;

char mac[16] = {0};

char ip[32] = {0};

char broadAddr[32] = {0};

char subnetMask[32] = {0};

if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)

{

perror("socket");

close(fd);

return -1;

}

ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);

ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)buf;

if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc))

{

interfaceNum = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);

printf("interface num = %d\n", interfaceNum);

while (interfaceNum-- > 0)

{

printf("\ndevice name: %s\n", buf[interfaceNum].ifr_name);

//ignore the interface that not up or not runing

ifrcopy = buf[interfaceNum];

if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy))

{

printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);

close(fd);

return -1;

}

//get the mac of this interface

if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *)(&buf[interfaceNum])))

{

memset(mac, 0, sizeof(mac));

snprintf(mac, sizeof(mac), "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",

(unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],

(unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],

(unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],

(unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],

(unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],

(unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);

printf("device mac: %s\n", mac);

}

else

{

printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);

close(fd);

return -1;

}

//get the IP of this interface

if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&buf[interfaceNum]))

{

snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s",

(char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[interfaceNum].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));

printf("device ip: %s\n", ip);

}

else

{

printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);

close(fd);

return -1;

}

//get the broad address of this interface

if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &buf[interfaceNum]))

{

snprintf(broadAddr, sizeof(broadAddr), "%s",

(char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[interfaceNum].ifr_broadaddr))->sin_addr));

printf("device broadAddr: %s\n", broadAddr);

}

else

{

printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);

close(fd);

return -1;

}

//get the subnet mask of this interface

if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &buf[interfaceNum]))

{

snprintf(subnetMask, sizeof(subnetMask), "%s",

(char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[interfaceNum].ifr_netmask))->sin_addr));

printf("device subnetMask: %s\n", subnetMask);

}

else

{

printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);

close(fd);

return -1;

}

}

}

else

{

printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);

close(fd);

return -1;

}

close(fd);

return 0;

}

int main(void)

{

getLocalInfo();

return 0;

}

使用ioctl函数虽然可以获取所有的信息，但是使用起来比较麻烦，如果不需要获取MAC地址，那么使用getifaddrs函数来获取更加方便与简洁。值得一提的是，在MacOS或

#include

#include

#include

int getSubnetMask()

{

struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL;

struct ifaddrs *ifa = NULL, *ifList;

if (getifaddrs(&ifList) < 0) return -1;

for (ifa = ifList; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)

{

if(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)

{

printf("\n>>> interfaceName: %s\n", ifa->ifa_name);

sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;

printf(">>> ipAddress: %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));

sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;

printf(">>> broadcast: %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));

sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;

printf(">>> subnetMask: %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));

}

}

freeifaddrs(ifList);

return 0;

}

int main(void)

{

getSubnetMask();

return 0;

}

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