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PHP 5.3.0 offers a wide range of new features:
Support for namespaces has been added.
Support for Late Static Bindings has been added.
Support for jump labels (limited goto) has been added.
Support for native Closures (Lambda/Anonymous functions) has been added.
There are two new magic methods, __callStatic() and __invoke().
Nowdoc syntax is now supported, similar to Heredoc syntax, but with single quotes.
It is now possible to use Heredocs to initialize static variables and class properties/constants.
Heredocs may now be declared using double quotes, complementing the Nowdoc syntax.
Constants can now be declared outside a class using the const keyword.
The ternary operator now has a shorthand form: ?:.
The HTTP stream wrapper now considers all status codes from 200 to 399 to be successful.
Dynamic access to static methods is now possible:
PHP 5.4.0 offers a wide range of new features:
Support for traits has been added.
Short array syntax has been added, e.g. $a = [1, 2, 3, 4]; or $a = ['one' => 1, 'two' => 2, 'three' => 3, 'four' => 4];.
Function array dereferencing has been added, e.g. foo()[0].
Closures now support $this.
= is now always available, regardless of the short_open_tag php.ini option.
Class member access on instantiation has been added, e.g. (new Foo)->bar().
Class::{expr}() syntax is now supported.
Binary number format has been added, e.g. 0b001001101.
Improved parse error messages and improved incompatible arguments warnings.
The session extension can now track the upload progress of files.
Built-in development web server in CLI mode.
PHP 5.5.0 offers a wide range of new features:
Generators added
finally keyword added
New password hashing API
foreach now supports list()
empty() supports arbitrary expressions
array and string literal dereferencing
Class name resolution via ::class
OPcache extension added
foreach now supports non-scalar keys
Apache 2.4 handler supported on Windows
Improvements to GD
PHP 5.6.0 offers a wide range of new features:
Constant expressions
Variadic functions via ...
Argument unpacking via ...
Exponentiation via **
use function and use const
phpdbg
Default character encoding
Large file uploads
GMP supports operator overloading
hash_equals() for timing attack safe string comparison
__debugInfo()
gost-crypto hash algorithm
SSL/TLS improvements
pgsql async support
PHP 7.0.0 offers a wide range of new features:
Scalar type declarations
Return type declarations
Null coalescing operator
Spaceship operator
Constant arrays using define()
Anonymous classes
Unicode codepoint escape syntax
Closure::call()
Filtered unserialize()
IntlChar
Expectations
Group use declarations
Generator delegation
Integer division with intdiv()
Session options
preg_replace_callback_array()
CSPRNG Functions
list() can always unpack objects implementing ArrayAccess
Class member access on cloning has been added, e.g. (clone $foo)->bar().
PHP 7.1.0 offers a wide range of new features:
Nullable types
Void functions
Symmetric array destructuring
Class constant visibility
iterable pseudo-type
Multi catch exception handling
Support for keys in list()
Support for negative string offsets
Support for AEAD in ext/openssl
Convert callables to Closures with Closure::fromCallable()
Asynchronous signal handling
HTTP/2 server push support in ext/curl
PHP 7.2.0 offers a wide range of new features:
New object type
Extension loading by name
Abstract method overriding
Sodium is now a core extension
Password hashing with Argon2
Extended string types for PDO
Additional emulated prepares debugging information for PDO
Support for extended operations in LDAP
Address Information additions to the Sockets extension
Parameter type widening
Allow a trailing comma for grouped namespaces
proc_nice() support on Windows
pack() and unpack() endian support
Enhancements to the EXIF extension
New features in PCRE
SQLite3 allows writing BLOBs
Oracle OCI8 Transparent Application Failover Callbacks
Enhancements to the ZIP extension