消息队列的实践php,php消息队列处理实践 ，利用AMQP和redis两种方法

一：利用AMQP方法

类 amqp.php

e_name = $e_name;

$this->q_name = $q_name;

$this->k_route = $k_route;

//创建连接和channel

$this->conn = new AMQPConnection($config);

if (!$this->conn->connect()) {

return array('error_code' => 1,'msg'=>'Cannot connect to the broker!' );

}

$this->channel = new AMQPChannel($this->conn);

$this->CreateExchange();

$this->CreateQueue();

}

//创建交换机

public function CreateExchange()

{

$ex = new AMQPExchange($this->channel);

$ex->setName($this->e_name);

$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型

$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE); //持久化

//echo "Exchange Status:".$ex->declare()."\n"; //队列内容总数

$ex->declare();

$this->ex = $ex;

}

//创建队列

public function CreateQueue()

{

$q = new AMQPQueue($this->channel);

$q->setName($this->q_name);

$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE); //持久化

//echo "Message Total:".$this->q->declare()."\n";

//绑定交换机与队列，并指定路由键

//echo "queue status: ".$q->declare();

//echo "\n";

//echo 'Queue Bind: '.$q->bind($this->e_name, $this->k_route)."\n";

//echo "\n";

$q->bind($this->e_name, $this->k_route);

}

//发送消息

public function send($msg)

{

//$this->CreateExchange();

//$this->CreateQueue();

$message=json_encode($msg);

$this->channel->startTransaction();

//echo "send: ".$this->ex->publish($message, $this->k_route); //将你的消息通过制定routingKey发送

$status = $this->ex->publish($message, $this->k_route);

$this->channel->commitTransaction();

$this->conn->disconnect();

return array('status'=>$status);

}

//获取消息

public function get()

{

$q = new AMQPQueue($this->channel);

$q->setName($this->q_name);

$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE);

//$q->delete();删除队列

$return=array();

while($a=$q->declare())

{

//echo "queue status: ".$a;

//echo "==========\n";

$messages = $q->get(AMQP_AUTOACK);

$return[]=json_decode($messages->getBody(),true);

//echo "\n";

}

$this->conn->disconnect();

return $return;

}

}

配置文件：

config.php

return array(

'amqp'=>array(

array(

'host' => 'localhost',

'port' => '5672',

'vhost' => '/',

'user' => 'guest',

'password' => 'guest'

)

),

);

接收并处理文件：

get.php

require_once('amqp.php');

$config = require('config.php');

$config_qmqp = $config['amqp'];

$e_name = 'e_guest'; //交换机名

$k_route = 'k_route_sendemail'; //路由key

$q_name = 'q_guest_sendemail'; //队列名

$amqp = new Amqp($config_qmqp,$e_name,$q_name,$k_route);

$re = $amqp->get();

加入队列文件：

send.php

require_once('amqp.php');

$e_name = 'e_guest'; //交换机名

$k_route = 'k_route_feedpush'; //路由key

$q_name = 'q_guest_feedpush'; //队列名

$config = config('amqp');

$amqp = new Amqp(config('amqp'),$e_name,$q_name,$k_route);

$msg = array('test','123');

$re = $amqp->send($msg);

二：利用redis做消息队列处理

//redis出队列POP

function actionRedisPop()

{

$redis = new Redis;

$redis->connect('cloud_redis',9002);

while ($usr = $redis->rPop('list_test')) {

$array = json_decode($usr,true);

print_R($array);

}

}

//redis入队列push

function actionRedisPush()

{

$redis = new Redis;

$redis->connect('cloud_redis',9002);

$data = array('list_name'=>'usr','value'=>date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));

$json = json_encode($data);

var_dump($redis->lPush('list_test', $json));

}