java自定义json解析器,SpringBoot使用自定义json解析器的使用方法

spring-boot是基于spring框架的，它并不是对spring框架的功能增强，而是对spring的一种快速构建的方式。

spring-boot应用程序提供了默认的json转换器，为jackson。示例：

pom.xml中dependency配置：

xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.qinker

spring-boot

war

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.0.0.release

0.0.1-snapshot

spring-boot

http://maven.apache.org

utf-8

9

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

spring-boot

创建三个类：mainapp.java和user.java以及hellocontroller.java：

package com.springboot;

import java.util.date;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller;

@restcontroller

public class hellocontroller {

@requestmapping("/hello")

public string hello() {

return "hello,springboot";

}

/**

* spring boot 默认json解析框架是jackson

* @return

*/

@requestmapping("/getuser")

public user getuser() {

user u = new user();

u.setname("张三");

u.setage(33);

u.setcreatetime(new date());

return u;

}

}

package com.springboot;

import java.io.serializable;

import java.util.date;

public class user implements serializable{

private string name;

private int age;

private date createtime;

public string getname() {

return name;

}

public void setname(string name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getage() {

return age;

}

public void setage(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public date getcreatetime() {

return createtime;

}

public void setcreatetime(date createtime) {

this.createtime = createtime;

}

}

package com.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.springapplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication;

@springbootapplication

public class mainapp{

public static void main(string[] args) {

springapplication.run(mainapp.class, args);

}

}

启动mainapp：访问http://localhost:8080/getuser,结果如下：

{"name":"张三","age":33,"createtime":"2018-04-04t03:03:08.534+0000"}

可见：我们并未做任何配置，返回的却是json数据，可见spring-boot对json做了默认实现，使用的是内置jackson转换器。

那么，下面看看如何使用自定义的json转换器，这里以fastjson为例：

首先，引入fastjson包，在pom中添加如下依赖：

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.47

为了方便看出效果：修改user类：

package com.springboot;

import java.io.serializable;

import java.util.date;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.jsonfield;

@suppresswarnings("serial")

public class user implements serializable{

private string name;

private int age;

@jsonfield(format="yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm")

private date createtime;

public string getname() {

return name;

}

public void setname(string name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getage() {

return age;

}

public void setage(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public date getcreatetime() {

return createtime;

}

public void setcreatetime(date createtime) {

this.createtime = createtime;

}

}

1.实现fastjson自定义json转换的第一种方式，spring-boot实现webmvcconventer接口：

修改mainapp如下：

package com.springboot;

import java.util.arraylist;

import java.util.list;

import org.springframework.boot.springapplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication;

import org.springframework.http.mediatype;

import org.springframework.http.converter.httpmessageconverter;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.webmvcconfigurer;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.serializerfeature;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.fastjsonconfig;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.fastjsonhttpmessageconverter;

@springbootapplication

public class mainapp implements webmvcconfigurer{

@override

public void configuremessageconverters(list> converters) {

webmvcconfigurer.super.configuremessageconverters(converters);

//创建fastjson转换器实例

fastjsonhttpmessageconverter converter = new fastjsonhttpmessageconverter();

//配置对象

fastjsonconfig config = new fastjsonconfig();

list mediatypes = new arraylist<>();

//中文编码

mediatype mediatype = mediatype.application_json_utf8;

mediatypes.add(mediatype);

config.setserializerfeatures(serializerfeature.prettyformat);

converter.setsupportedmediatypes(mediatypes);

converter.setfastjsonconfig(config);

converters.add(converter);

}

public static void main(string[] args) {

springapplication.run(mainapp.class, args);

}

}

启动程序：访问上面的路径：浏览器会看到如下结果：

{

"age":33,

"createtime":"2018-04-04 11:14",

"name":"张三"

}

2.使用@bean注解注入fastjson转换器：修改mainapp如下：

package com.springboot;

import java.util.arraylist;

import java.util.list;

import org.springframework.boot.springapplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.httpmessageconverters;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean;

import org.springframework.http.mediatype;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.serializerfeature;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.fastjsonconfig;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.fastjsonhttpmessageconverter;

@springbootapplication

public class mainapp{

@bean

public httpmessageconverters fastjsonhttpmessageconventers() {

fastjsonhttpmessageconverter converter = new fastjsonhttpmessageconverter();

fastjsonconfig config = new fastjsonconfig();

config.setserializerfeatures(serializerfeature.prettyformat);

list mediatypes = new arraylist<>();

mediatypes.add(mediatype.application_json_utf8);

converter.setsupportedmediatypes(mediatypes);

return new httpmessageconverters(converter);

}

public static void main(string[] args) {

springapplication.run(mainapp.class, args);

}

}

访问结果是一样的。

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