python numpy数组对比_numpy的Fancy Indexing和array比较详解

一：Fancy Indexing

import numpy as np

#Fancy Indexing

x = np.arange(16)

np.random.shuffle(x)

print(x) #打印所有的元素

print(x[2])#获取某个元素的值

print(x[1:3])#切片

print(x[3:9:2])#指定间距切片

index = [2,4,7,9] #索引数组

print(x[index])#获取索引数组中的元素的值

ind = np.array([[0,2],[1,4]]) #索引二维数组

print(x[ind])##获取索引二维数组中的元素的值

print("---------------------")

X = x.reshape(4,-1)

print(X)

ind1 = np.array([1,3]) #行的索引

ind2 = np.array([2,0]) #列的索引

print(X[ind1,ind2])

print(X[:-2,ind2])

bool_index = [True,False,True,False] #True就取当前列，False就不取

print(X[:-1,bool_index])

Fancy Indexing 应用在一维数组

x = np.arange(16)

x[3] # 3

x[3:9] # array([3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])

x[3:9:2] # array([3, 5, 7])

[x[3], x[5], x[7]] # [3,