android应用程序启动时序图,Android 9.0 SystemUI 启动流程

基于 AOSP 9.0 分析。

开机流程

开机大致会经历如下几个过程：

uboot 在引导 os 启动，然后加载 kernel；

当 kernel 加载完成后，进入 init 进程，fork 出 zygote，然后由 zygote 去启动 SystemServer；

SystemServer 会启动系统运行所需的众多核心服务和普通服务，以及初始化和加载一些应用；

之后就进入到锁屏或者 Launcher，开机过程就基本结束了。

SystemUI 启动就是从 SystemServer 开始的。

序列图

SystemServer#main

SystemServer 名为系统服务进程，负责启动 Android 系统的关键服务，其入口是 SystemServer.main()：

public static void main(String[] args){

new SystemServer().run();

}

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可以看到 main() 中生成了 SystemServer 对象并执行了 run 方法：

private void run(){

//省略部分代码

// Start services.

try {

traceBeginAndSlog("StartServices");

startBootstrapServices();

startCoreServices();

startOtherServices();

SystemServerInitThreadPool.shutdown();

} catch (Throwable ex) {

Slog.e("System", "******************************************");

Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);

throw ex;

} finally {

traceEnd();

}

//省略部分代码

}

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查看 startOtherServices()：

private void startOtherServices(){

//省略部分代码

traceBeginAndSlog("StartSystemUI");

try {

startSystemUi(context, windowManagerF);

} catch (Throwable e) {

reportWtf("starting System UI", e);

}

traceEnd();

//省略部分代码

}

static final void startSystemUi(Context context, WindowManagerService windowManager){

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.systemui",

"com.android.systemui.SystemUIService"));

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);

//Slog.d(TAG, "Starting service: " + intent);

context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM);

windowManager.onSystemUiStarted();

}

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通过intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.systemui", "com.android.systemui.SystemUIService"))启动了服务 SystemUIService，进入 SystemUIService。

SystemUIService#onCreate

public class SystemUIService extends Service{

@Override

public void onCreate(){

super.onCreate();

((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded();

//省略其他代码

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onCreate 方法中获得 SystemUIApplication 对象并调用其 startServicesIfNeeded 方法。

SystemUIApplication#startServicesIfNeeded

public void startServicesIfNeeded() {

String[] names = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.config_systemUIServiceComponents);

startServicesIfNeeded(names);

}

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其中 config_systemUIServiceComponents 值在 AOSP/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/values/config.xml 里：

com.android.systemui.Dependency

com.android.systemui.util.NotificationChannels

com.android.systemui.statusbar.CommandQueue$CommandQueueStart

com.android.systemui.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator

com.android.systemui.recents.Recents

com.android.systemui.volume.VolumeUI

com.android.systemui.stackdivider.Divider

com.android.systemui.SystemBars

com.android.systemui.usb.StorageNotification

com.android.systemui.power.PowerUI

com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayer

com.android.systemui.keyboard.KeyboardUI

com.android.systemui.pip.PipUI

com.android.systemui.shortcut.ShortcutKeyDispatcher

@string/config_systemUIVendorServiceComponent

com.android.systemui.util.leak.GarbageMonitor$Service

com.android.systemui.LatencyTester

com.android.systemui.globalactions.GlobalActionsComponent

com.android.systemui.ScreenDecorations

com.android.systemui.fingerprint.FingerprintDialogImpl

com.android.systemui.SliceBroadcastRelayHandler

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SystemUIApplication#startServicesIfNeeded

继续看 startServicesIfNeeded 方法：

private void startServicesIfNeeded(String[] services){

if (mServicesStarted) {

return;

}

mServices = new SystemUI[services.length];

if (!mBootCompleted) {

// check to see if maybe it was already completed long before we began

// see ActivityManagerService.finishBooting()

if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.boot_completed"))) {

mBootCompleted = true;

if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "BOOT_COMPLETED was already sent");

}

}

Log.v(TAG, "Starting SystemUI services for user " +

Process.myUserHandle().getIdentifier() + ".");

TimingsTraceLog log = new TimingsTraceLog("SystemUIBootTiming",

Trace.TRACE_TAG_APP);

log.traceBegin("StartServices");

final int N = services.length;

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

String clsName = services[i];

if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "loading: " + clsName);

log.traceBegin("StartServices" + clsName);

long ti = System.currentTimeMillis();

Class cls;

try {

cls = Class.forName(clsName);

mServices[i] = (SystemUI) cls.newInstance();

} catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){

throw new RuntimeException(ex);

} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException(ex);

} catch (InstantiationException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException(ex);

}

mServices[i].mContext = this;

mServices[i].mComponents = mComponents;

if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "running: " + mServices[i]);

mServices[i].start();

log.traceEnd();

//省略其他代码

}

}

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可以看到 startServicesIfNeeded() 循环 start 了config_systemUIServiceComponents 里的 Service，这里的 Service 都是继承了 SystemUI 类的子服务，后续将一一分析这些 Service。这样，SystemUI 启动流程分析完毕。

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