linux crontab 原理,crontab原理







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crontab -help

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用例

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[root@iZ23w9ljtgdZ ~]# crontab -help

crontab: invalid option -- 'h'

crontab: usage error: unrecognized option

usage:crontab [-u user] file

crontab [-u user] [ -e | -l | -r ]

(default operation is replace, per 1003.2)

-e(edit user's crontab)

-l(list user's crontab)

-r(delete user's crontab)

-i(prompt before deleting user's crontab)

-s(selinux context)

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创建用户计划任务

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[root@iZ23w9ljtgdZ ~]# useradd cron_user

[root@iZ23w9ljtgdZ ~]# crontab -u cron_user -e

no crontab for cron_user - using an empty one

crontab: installing new crontab

[root@iZ23w9ljtgdZ ~]# crontab -u cron_user -l

1-59/2 * * * * echo "odd"

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查看计划执行

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[root@iZ23w9ljtgdZ ~]# tail -f /var/log/cron

Jun 9 11:01:01 iZ23w9ljtgdZ run-parts(/etc/cron.hourly)[19563]: starting 0anacron

Jun 9 11:01:01 iZ23w9ljtgdZ run-parts(/etc/cron.hourly)[19572]: finished 0anacron

Jun 9 11:10:01 iZ23w9ljtgdZ CROND[19616]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1)

Jun 9 11:13:20 iZ23w9ljtgdZ crontab[19651]: (root) LIST (root)

Jun 9 11:17:32 iZ23w9ljtgdZ crontab[19676]: (root) BEGIN EDIT (cron_user)

Jun 9 11:18:23 iZ23w9ljtgdZ crontab[19676]: (root) REPLACE (cron_user)

Jun 9 11:18:23 iZ23w9ljtgdZ crontab[19676]: (root) END EDIT (cron_user)

Jun 9 11:18:53 iZ23w9ljtgdZ crontab[19685]: (root) LIST (cron_user)

Jun 9 11:19:01 iZ23w9ljtgdZ CROND[19690]: (cron_user) CMD (echo "odd")

Jun 9 11:20:01 iZ23w9ljtgdZ CROND[19702]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1)

Jun 9 11:21:01 iZ23w9ljtgdZ CROND[19709]: (cron_user) CMD (echo "odd")

CTRL+C

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