大工18秋c c 语言程序设计,大工19秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线

大工19秋《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线作业1

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

1.The first generation computers were huge,slow,expensive,and often undependable.

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2.The transistor computer did not last as long as the vacuum tube computer lasted, but it was less important in the advancement of computer technology.

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3.Transistors were a tremendous breakthrough in advancing the computer.

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4.However what really triggered the tremendous growth of computers and its significant impact on our lives is the invention of the microprocessor.

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5.It wasn't until the 1980's that people began buying computer for personal use.

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6.A computer can be broken down into three distinct categories, namely output,input and CPU.

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7.The term 'output' consists of all components that display words and graphics so that a person can see them.

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8.The keyboard is classified as a form of output.

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9.Mouse belongs to input.

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10.CPU is the soul of a computer.

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二、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

11.The ENIAC used thousands of( ),which took up a lot of space and gave off a great deal of heat just like light bulbs do.

A.vacuum tubes

B.switches

C.integrated circuits

D.chips

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12.In 1947 three scientists, John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain working at( )invented the transistor computer.

A.Yahoo

B.Microsoft

C.Baidu

D.AT&T's Bell Labs

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13.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of( ).

A.transistor

B.microprocessor

C.circuit

D.chip

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14.The software and hardware components of a computer( ).

A.rely on each other and support each other

B.none of the above

C.function independently

D.can never be coordinated

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15.A location in RAM memory is accessed by its( )

A.storage unit

B.storage capacity

C.contents

D.address

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16.RAM is a( )storage.

A.temporary

B.permanent

C.flash

D.expansion

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17.A(n) ( ) mouse emits and senses light to detect movement.

A.optical

B.microphone

C.cordless

D.camera

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18.The common input devices are the ( ) and the ( ).

A.mouse,monitor

B.mouse,keyboard

C.keyboard,printer

D.keyboard,microphone

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19.A computer must include three of following.Which one is not necessary?

A.processing system

B.output system

C.networking system

D.input system

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20.Modern operating systems usually come with a ( ).

A.printer

B.memory

C.application software

D.GUI

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