ef设置非自增长id_django自定义非主键自增字段类型详解(auto increment field)

1.django自定义字段类型,实现非主键字段的自增

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-

from django.db.models.fields import Field, IntegerField

from django.core import checks, exceptions

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

class AutoIncreField(Field):

description = _("Integer")

empty_strings_allowed = False

default_error_messages = {

'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be an integer."),

}

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

kwargs['blank'] = True

super(AutoIncreField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

def check(self, **kwargs):

errors = super(AutoIncreField, self).check(**kwargs)

# 每张表只能设置一个字段为自增长字段，这个字段可以是主键，也可以不是主键，如果不是主键，则必须设置为一种“键(key)”

# (primary key)也是键(key)的一种，key还包括外键(foreign key)、唯一键(unique key)

errors.extend(self._check_key())

return errors

def _check_key(self):

if not self.unique:

return [

checks.Error(

'AutoIncreFields must set key(unique=True).',

obj=self,

id='fields.E100',

),

]

else:

return []

def deconstruct(self):

name, path, args, kwargs = super(AutoIncreField, self).deconstruct()

del kwargs['blank']

kwargs['unique'] = True

return name, path, args, kwargs

def get_internal_type(self):

return "AutoIncreField"

def to_python(self, value):

if value is None:

return value

try:

return int(value)

except (TypeError, ValueError):

raise exceptions.ValidationError(

self.error_messages['invalid'],

code='invalid',

params={'value': value},

)

def db_type(self, connection):