linux 中脚本执行的次数,linux – 如何监控内核执行的系统调用次数？

我需要监视Linux执行的系统调用量.

我知道vmstat能够为BSD和AIX系统显示它,但对于Linux它不能(根据手册页).

/ proc中有任何计数器吗？或者有没有其他方法来监控它？

解决方法:

我写了一个简单的SystemTap脚本(基于syscalls_by_pid.stp).

它产生如下输出：

ProcessName #SysCalls

munin-graph 38609

munin-cron 8160

fping 4502

check_http_demo 2584

check_nrpe 2045

sh 1836

nagios 886

sendmail 747

smokeping 649

check_http 571

check_nt 376

pcscd 216

ping 108

check_ping 100

crond 87

stapio 69

init 56

syslog-ng 27

sshd 17

ntpd 9

hp-asrd 8

hald-addon-stor 7

automount 6

httpd 4

stap 3

flow-capture 2

gam_server 2

Total 61686

脚本本身：

#! /usr/bin/env stap

#

# Print the system call count by process name in descending order.

#

global syscalls

probe begin {

print ("Collecting data... Type Ctrl-C to exit and display results\n")

}

probe syscall.* {

syscalls[execname()]++

}

probe end {

printf ("%-20s %-s\n\n", "ProcessName", "#SysCalls")

summary = 0

foreach (procname in syscalls-) {

printf("%-20s %-10d\n", procname, syscalls[procname])

summary = summary + syscalls[procname]

}

printf ("\n%-20s %-d\n", "Total", summary)

}

标签：linux,statistics,system-calls,kernel,monitoring

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190723/1514156.html