matlab c2s,三电平逆变器的SVPWM控制与MATLAB仿真分析研发.doc

三电平逆变器的SVPWM控制与MATLAB仿真分析研发

摘 要

近年来，三电平逆变器在大容量、高压的场合得到了越来越多的应用。在其众多的控制策略中，SVPWM算法具有调制比大、能够优化输出电压波形、易于数字实现、母线电压利用率高等优点。本文首先对三电平逆变器技术的发展状况进行了综述，分析了三电平逆变器的几种拓扑结构，控制策略以及各自的优缺点。

其次，以二极管箝位式三电平逆变器为基础，阐述了三电平逆变器的工作原理、数学模型，分析了空间电压矢量控制策略的原理，对三电平逆变器空间电压矢量的控制算法进行了改进，引进了大扇区和小三角形的判断方法，给出了扇区和小三角形区域的判断规则、合成参考电压矢量的相应输出电压矢量作用时间和作用顺序以及开关信号的产生方法。

最后，采用MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真分析，一个一个模块的搭建仿真模块，然后把各个模块连接起来，实现了对三电平逆变器的SVPWM控制算法的仿真，观察系统的输出波形，分析波形，并进行比较，验证了算法的可行性。

关键词：三电平逆变器 空间电压矢量控制(SVPWM) MATLAB仿真

ABSTRACT

Recently, three-level inverter in the large capacity and high pressure situation got more and more applications fields. Among many of modulation strategies, SVPWM has been one of the most popular research points. The main advantages of the strategy are the following: it provides larger under modulation range and offers significant flexibility to optimize switching waveforms, it is well suited for implementation on a digital computer, it has higher DC voltage utilization ratio. Initially, summing up the development condition of three-level inverter technology, analyzed the structure of three-level inverter topological, the control strategy and their respective advantages and disadvantages.

Secondly, the paper based on the ground-clam -p diode type three-level inverter, expounds the work principle of three-level inverter, and analyzes the principle of the SVPWM. By improving the three-level inverter SVPWM control algorithm, this paper introduces the estimation method of the big sectors and the small triangles, and proposes the judgment rules for large sector and triangle region and puts forward the corresponding output sequence of the synthesis reference voltage vector and optimizes the function sequence of switch vector.

Finally ,using MATLAB/SIMULINK to carry on the simulation analysis. Building the simulation system model to realized to three-level inverter SVPWM control algorithm, and to confirmed the algorithm feasibility.

Keywords: Three-level inverter; space voltage vector control (SVPWM); MATLAB simulatio