oracle 64 linux,整理ORACLE官网Linux X86-64系统安装步骤

1，硬件配置

grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

uname -m

grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

free

df -h /dev/shm/ 2，内核需求

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

3.10.0-54.0.1.el7.x86_64 or later

uname -r 内核查看

3，redhat6必须安装的包

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)

compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686

ksh

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

make-3.81-19.el6

sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

5，包安装查看

rpm -q package_name 6，create groups and users

oracle不能在root帐户下进行安装，所以需要为oracle的安装专门创建一个用户，同时需要创建dba和oinstall的用户组.

groupadd dba

groupadd oinstall

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

以下命令将oracle安装目录(/opt/oracle)赋予oracle用户oinstall用户组 [root@localhost oracle]#chown –R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle

7,Config kernol para

Using any text editor,create or edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file,and add or edit lines similar to the following:

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

生效执行

/sbin/sysctl -p

8,oracle环境变量

设置ORACLE环境变量 修改oracle用户主目录(/home/oracle)的的环境变量配置文件.bash_profile。使用以下命令 [root@localhost oracle]#vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

往配置文件中加入以下内容 export ORACLE_SID=orcl (注意这个值要和下面创建的数据库实例名称相同) export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/app export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib