php 查看字节数,如何在PHP中找到UTF-8字符串中的字节数？

我从php.net站点有以下函数来确定ASCII和UTF-8字符串中的字节数：

/**

* Count the number of bytes of a given string.

* Input string is expected to be ASCII or UTF-8 encoded.

* Warning: the function doesn't return the number of chars

* in the string, but the number of bytes.

*

* @param string $str The string to compute number of bytes

*

* @return The length in bytes of the given string.

*/

function strBytes($str)

{

// STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT

// Number of characters in string

$strlen_var = strlen($str);

// string bytes counter

$d = 0;

/*

* Iterate over every character in the string,

* escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary

*/

for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {

$ord_var_c = ord($str{$d});

switch (true) {

case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):

// characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)

$d++;

break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):

// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX

// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8

$d+=2;

break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):

// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX

// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8

$d+=3;

break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):

// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX

// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8

$d+=4;

break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):

// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX

// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8

$d+=5;

break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):

// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X

// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8

$d+=6;

break;

default:

$d++;

}

}

return $d;

}

?>

然而,当我尝试这与俄罗斯(例如Посвоейприродекомпьютерымогутработатьлишьсчислами.Идлятого,чтобыонимоглихранитьвпамятибуквыилидругиесимволы,каждомутакомусимволудолжнобытьпоставленовсоответствиечисло).它似乎没有返回正确的字节数.

switch语句使用默认条件.任何想法为什么俄罗斯人物不会按预期工作？或者会有更好的选择.

我问这个,因为我需要将UTF-8字符串缩短为一定数量的字节.即我只能发送最大值在我的情况下,169个字节的JSON数据到iPhone APNS(不包括其他数据包数据).