电话簿保存到文件 c语言,在C中使用.txt文件和电话簿程序的任务。

下面是我在C语言程序中使用的一个电话簿程序。我无法修改它。我需要修改它，以便在将条目添加到电话簿后，内容将被写入.txt文件。删除条目后，我需要将内容写入相同的.txt文件并打印全部内容。我应该使用fopen()函数吗？我是一个初学者...在C中使用.txt文件和电话簿程序的任务。

#include

#include

#include

typedef struct Phonebook_Contacts

{

char FirstName[20];

char LastName[20];

char PhoneNumber[20];

} phone;

void AddEntry(phone *);

void DeleteEntry(phone *);

void PrintEntry(phone *);

void SearchForNumber(phone *);

void RandomName(phone *);

void DeleteAll(phone *);

void FreeContacts (phone *);

int counter = 0;

char FileName[256];

FILE *pRead;

FILE *pWrite;

int main (void)

{

phone *phonebook;

phonebook = (phone*) malloc(sizeof(phone)*100);

int iSelection = 0;

if (phonebook == NULL)

{

printf("Out of Memory. The program will now exit");

return 1;

}

else {}

do

{

printf("\n\t\t\tPhonebook Menu");

printf("\n\n\t(1)\tAdd Friend");

printf("\n\t(2)\tDelete Friend");

printf("\n\t(3)\tDisplay Phonebook Entries");

printf("\n\t(4)\tSearch for Phone Number");

printf("\n\t(5)\tFind a Random Friend");

printf("\n\t(6)\tDelete All Entries");

printf("\n\t(7)\tExit Phonebook");

printf("\n\nWhat would you like to do? ");

scanf("%d", &iSelection);

if (iSelection == 1)

{

AddEntry(phonebook);

}

if (iSelection == 2)

{

DeleteEntry(phonebook);

}

if (iSelection == 3)

{

PrintEntry(phonebook);

}

if (iSelection == 4)

{

SearchForNumber(phonebook);

}

if (iSelection == 5)

{

RandomName(phonebook);

}

if (iSelection == 6)

{

DeleteAll(phonebook);

}

if (iSelection == 7)

{

printf("\nYou have chosen to exit the Phonebook.\n");

system("pause");

FreeContacts(phonebook);

return 0;

}

} while (iSelection <= 9);

}

void AddEntry (phone * phonebook)

{

pWrite = fopen("phonebook_contacts.dat", "a");

if (pWrite == NULL)

{

perror("The following error occurred ");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

else

{

counter++;

realloc(phonebook, sizeof(phone));

printf("\nFirst Name: ");

scanf("%s", phonebook[counter-1].FirstName);

printf("Last Name: ");

scanf("%s", phonebook[counter-1].LastName);

printf("Phone Number (XXX-XXX-XXXX): ");

scanf("%s", phonebook[counter-1].PhoneNumber);

printf("\n\tFriend successfully added to Phonebook\n");

fprintf(pWrite, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", phonebook[counter-1].FirstName, phonebook[counter-1].LastName, phonebook[counter-1].PhoneNumber);

fclose(pWrite);

}

}

void DeleteEntry (phone * phonebook)

{

int x = 0;

int i = 0;

char deleteFirstName[20]; //

char deleteLastName[20];

printf("\nFirst name: ");

scanf("%s", deleteFirstName);

printf("Last name: ");

scanf("%s", deleteLastName);

for (x = 0; x < counter; x++)

{

if (strcmp(deleteFirstName, phonebook[x].FirstName) == 0)

{

if (strcmp(deleteLastName, phonebook[x].LastName) == 0)

{

for (i = x; i < counter - 1; i++)

{

strcpy(phonebook[i].FirstName, phonebook[i+1].FirstName);

strcpy(phonebook[i].LastName, phonebook[i+1].LastName);

strcpy(phonebook[i].PhoneNumber, phonebook[i+1].PhoneNumber);

}

printf("Record deleted from the phonebook.\n\n");

--counter;

return;

}

}

}

printf("That contact was not found, please try again.");

}

void PrintEntry (phone * phonebook)

{

int x = 0;

printf("\nPhonebook Entries:\n\n ");

pRead = fopen("phonebook_contacts.dat", "r");

if (pRead == NULL)

{

perror("The following error occurred: ");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

else

{

for(x = 0; x < counter; x++)

{

printf("\n(%d)\n", x+1);

printf("Name: %s %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName, phonebook[x].LastName);

printf("Number: %s\n", phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);

}

}

fclose(pRead);

}

void SortByFirstName (phone * phonebook)

{

int i = 0;

int x = 0;

int swap;

int TempCounter = counter;

phone Temp;

do

{

swap = 0;

for(i = 1; i < TempCounter; i++)

{

if(strcmp(phonebook[i-1].FirstName, phonebook[i].FirstName) > 0)

{

Temp = phonebook[i];

phonebook[i] = phonebook[i-1];

phonebook[i-1] = Temp;

strcpy(Temp.FirstName, phonebook[i].FirstName);

strcpy(Temp.LastName, phonebook[i].LastName);

strcpy(Temp.PhoneNumber, phonebook[i].PhoneNumber);

swap = 1;

}

}

TempCounter--;

} while (swap);

printf("\nYour friends in Alphabetical Order by First Name:\n\n");

for(x = 0; x < counter; x++)

{

printf("\n(%d)\n", x+1);

printf("Name: %s %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName, phonebook[x].LastName);

printf("Number: %s\n", phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);

}

}

void SortByLastName (phone * phonebook)

{

int i = 0;

int x = 0;

int swap;

int TempCounter = counter;

phone Temp;

do

{

swap = 0;

for(i = 1; i < TempCounter; i++)

{

if(strcmp(phonebook[i-1].LastName, phonebook[i].LastName) > 0)

{

Temp = phonebook[i];

phonebook[i] = phonebook[i-1];

phonebook[i-1] = Temp;

strcpy(Temp.FirstName, phonebook[i].FirstName);

strcpy(Temp.LastName, phonebook[i].LastName);

strcpy(Temp.PhoneNumber, phonebook[i].PhoneNumber);

swap = 1;

}

}

TempCounter--;

} while (swap);

printf("\nYour friends in Alphabetical Order by First Name:\n\n");

for(x = 0; x < counter; x++)

{

printf("\n(%d)\n", x+1);

printf("Name: %s %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName, phonebook[x].LastName);

printf("Number: %s\n", phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);

}

}

void SearchForNumber (phone * phonebook)

{

int x = 0;

char TempFirstName[20];

char TempLastName[20];

printf("\nPlease type the name of the friend you wish to find a number for.");

printf("\n\nFirst Name: ");

scanf("%s", TempFirstName);

printf("Last Name: ");

scanf("%s", TempLastName);

for (x = 0; x < counter; x++)

{

if (strcmp(TempFirstName, phonebook[x].FirstName) == 0)

{

if (strcmp(TempLastName, phonebook[x].LastName) == 0)

{

printf("\n%s %s's phone number is %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName, phonebook[x].LastName, phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);

}

}

}

}

void RandomName (phone * phonebook)

{

int iRandom = 0;

srand(time(NULL));

iRandom = rand() % counter;

int x = iRandom;

printf("\nYour random friend is: %s %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName, phonebook[x].LastName);

printf("Their phone number is: %s\n", phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);

}

void DeleteAll (phone * phonebook)

{

int x = 0;

char nullStr[20] = {'\0'};

for (x = 0; x < counter; x++)

{

strcpy(phonebook[x].FirstName, nullStr);

strcpy(phonebook[x].LastName, nullStr);

strcpy(phonebook[x].PhoneNumber, nullStr);

--counter;

}

printf("All Contacts have been deleted.\n");

}

void FreeContacts (phone * phonebook)

{

--counter;

for (; counter > 0; --counter)

{

free(phonebook[counter].FirstName);

free(phonebook[counter].LastName);

free(phonebook[counter].PhoneNumber);

free(phonebook);

counter = 0;

return;

}

}