python字符串生成字典_从字典字符串生成词典

另一个安全函数是使用JSON。这里我使用json.dump()和json.load()函数。唯一的障碍是json load将字符串作为unicode字符串返回，因此我使用自己的jsondeconder类，该类调用super，然后遍历结果对字符串进行编码：import json

from types import *

# your own decoder class to convert unicode to string type

class MyJSONDecoder(json.JSONDecoder):

# decode using our recursive function

def decode(self,json_string):

return self._decode_obj(super(MyJSONDecoder,self).decode(json_string))

# recursive function to traverse lists

def _decode_list(self,data):

decoded = []

for item in data:

if type(item) is UnicodeType: item = item.encode('utf-8')

elif type(item) is ListType: item = self._decode_list(item)

elif type(item) is DictType: item = self._decode_obj(item)

decoded.append(item)

return decoded

# recursive function to traverse objects

def _decode_obj(self,data):

decoded = {}

for key, value in data.iteritems():

if type(key) is UnicodeType: key = key.encode('utf-8')

if type(value) is UnicodeType: value = value.encode('utf-8')

elif type(value) is ListType: value = self._decode_list(value)

elif type(value) is DictType: value = self._decode_obj(value)

decoded[key] = value

return decoded

# the dictionary to save

dict = {

"123": 2,

"125": 4,

"126": 5,

"128": 6

}

# decoder instance

my_decoder = MyJSONDecoder()

# write object to file

with open('serialized.txt', 'w') as new_file:

json.dump(dict, new_file)

new_file.close()

print "Original", dict

# read object from file

with open ("serialized.txt", "r") as old_file:

dictcopy = my_decoder.decode(old_file.read())

old_file.close()

print "**Copy**", dictcopy