我在开发机器上本地运行Oracle 11g实例,可以通过SqlPlus直接连接到本地实例:
c:\>sqlplus ace
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Mon Mar 11 11:50:20 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Beta
SQL> select count(*) from my_table ;
COUNT(*)
----------
5297
但我无法通过监听器连接到它:
c:\>sqlplus -L "user/pw@(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = XE)))"
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Mon Mar 11 11:52:40 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor
SP2-0751: Unable to connect to Oracle. Exiting SQL*Plus
类似地,如果我通过SqlDeveloper连接,我会收到一个错误(尽管ORA-12505,TNS:监听器当前不知道连接描述符中给出的SID).
这个实例一直稳定并且工作正常一年或更长时间,直到今天,周一早上.我们的企业IT部门有时会在周末推出新的政策和更新,所以我假设情况发生了变化,但我无法弄清楚是什么.
我已多次重启服务和监听器,监听器日志没有提供任何线索.
听众似乎很好:
c:\>lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Beta on 11-MAR-2013 11:55:33
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Beta
Start Date 11-MAR-2013 11:17:30
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 38 min. 3 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Default Service XE
Listener Parameter File C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\diag\tnslsnr\FBC305BB46560\listener\alert\log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=machine.domain.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
1521端口似乎没问题:
c:\>netstat -an -O | find /i "1521"
TCP 0.0.0.0:1521 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 4368
TCP 169.243.90.109:55307 159.185.207.100:1521 ESTABLISHED 12416
TCP [::]:1521 [::]:0 LISTENING 4368
(PID 4368是TNSLSNR.exe进程.)
此外,我可以tnsping到XE服务:
c:\>tnsping xe
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Beta on 11-MAR-2013 12:27:47
Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = machine.domain.com)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = XE)))
OK (210 msec)
listenerr.ora文件:
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = machine.domain.com)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
DEFAULT_SERVICE_LISTENER = (XE)
另外,我不知道它是否相关,我似乎无法访问https://127.0.0.1:8080/apex上的顶点(即使权限看起来很好).
那么我还应该在哪儿看?
更新所需信息:
SQL> show parameter service_names
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
service_names string XE
SQL> show parameter local_listener
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener string
Update2:正如@miracle173正确指出的那样,听众并不好.使用更新的’local_listener’参数现在显示额外信息:
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=machine.domain.com)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "XEXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "xe", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "xe" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "xe", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully