tru64系统服务器,主流服务器设置比较（12页）-原创力文档

主流服务器UNIX操作系统用户帐号的设置

账号设置

HP-UX

FreeBSD

Solaris (SPARC)

密码文件

/etc/passwd/tcb/files/auth/r/root

/etc/passwd/etc/master.passwd

/etc/passwd?/etc/shadow

组文件

/etc/group/etc/logingroup

/etc/group

/etc/group

允许最大用户ID

2147483647

65535

2147483647

允许远程登录的用户文件设置

/etc/securetty{console}

/etc/ttys?{secure}

/etc/default/login{CONSOLE=/dev/console}

Nobody的UID

-2

65534

60001 & 65534(nobody4)

Nobody的GID

-2(nogroup)

65534

60002 & 65534(nogroup)

找回ROOT密码

>bootInteract with IPL ? YISL>hpux -iSpasswd root

ok boot -spasswd root

boot cdrom -smkdir /tmp/amount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /tmp/avi /tmp/a/etc/shadow

创建新用户

useradd

adduser

Useradd

删除用户

userdel

rmuser

Userdel

列出用户

logins

?

Logins

修改用户账号

usermod

?

Usermod

账号设置

AIX

Linux( RedHat )

密码文件

/etc/passwd/etc/security/passwd

/etc/passwd/etc/shadow

组文件

/etc/group/etc/security/group

/etc/group

允许最大用户ID

4294967295

65535

允许远程登录的用户文件设置

/etc/security/user{rlogin=true}

/etc/securetty{ttyp1}

Nobody的UID

4294967294

99

Nobody的GID

4294967294

99

找回ROOT密码

boot from CD/TapeInstallation/MaintenanceStart Limited Shellgetrootfs hdisk0vi /etc/security/passwd

{lilo}control-xlinux Spasswd root{grub}ckernel?vmlinuz-2.4.9-13?single ro?root=/dev/hda8initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.imgbootpasswd root

创建新用户

mkuser

Useradd

删除用户

rmuser

Userdel

列出用户

lsuser -f ALL

?

修改用户账号

chuser -a

usermod

主流服务器UNIX操作系统目录结构对比

Directory Mappings?

AIX

FreeBSD

HP-UX

Root filesystem

/?????{/dev/hd4}

/???{/dev/ad0s1a}

/?????{/dev/vg00/lvol1}

Home Directory

/home?{/dev/hd1}

?

/home?{/dev/vg00/lvol4}

?

/tmp??{/dev/hd3}

?

/tmp??{/dev/vg00/lvol6}

?

/usr??{/dev/hd2}

/usr?{/dev/ad0s1f}

/usr??{/dev/vg00/lvol7}

?

/var??{/dev/hd9var}

/var?{/dev/ad0s1e}

/var??{/dev/vg00/lvol8}

Sample configuration files

-

?

/usr/newconfig

Directory Mappings?

Linux( RedHat )

Solaris

Tru64

Root filesystem

/???? {/dev/sda1}

/? {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol}

/??? {/dev/rz0a}

Home Directory

?

/export/home? {dev/vx/dsk/home}

?

?

?

/tmp? ?? {dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}

?

?

?

/usr?

/usr?{/dev/rz0g}

?

?

/var