c语言 输入字符型数据,scanf()函数如何输入字符型数据？

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我的程序：

#include"stdio.h"

main()

{

long int QQ_num;

char pet_name[20];

char true_name[20];

char sex;

int age;

char telephone_num[20];

char city[10];

char E_mail[50];

clrscr();

printf("please input QQ number:\n");

scanf("%ld",&QQ_num);

printf("please input pet_name:\n");

scanf("%s",pet_name);

printf("please input true_name:\n");

scanf("%s",true_name);

printf("please input sex:\n");

scanf("%c",&sex);

printf("please input age:\n");

scanf("%d",&age);

printf("please input telephone_num:\n");

scanf("%s",telephone_num);

printf("please input city:\n");

scanf("%s",city);

printf("please input E_mail:\n");

scanf("%s",E_mail);

printf("*******************************************\n");

printf(" My best friend--%s\n",pet_name);

printf("*******************************************\n");

printf("True name:\t%s\n",true_name);

printf("QQ number:\t%ld\n",QQ_num);

printf("Sex:\t\t%c\n",sex);

printf("Age:\t\t%d\n",age);

printf("Tel_number:\t%s\n",telephone_num);

printf("City:\t\t%s\n",city);

printf("E_mail:\t\t%s\n",E_mail);

printf("*******************************************\n");

}