linux怎么下载yum,yum 如何下载source

本文介绍了如何使用YUM工具下载并安装源代码包(如net-tools),以及如何处理和管理SRPM(Source RPM)文件,包括压缩与解压、查看内容和下载操作。重点步骤包括yum-utils安装、yum源码下载和基本的SRPM操作技巧。
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1. Installing source package with YUM

To install source package with YUM you have to install yum-utils

yum install yum-utils

then, just use yumdownloader:

yumdownloader --source packagename

example: use '$ sudo yum install net-tools' to download

net-tools-2.0-0.2.20121106git.fc18.src.rpm

2. Uncompressing / unpacking of source

Source RPM archives (.src.rpm)

SRPM archives usually don't need to be unpacked before using

them (see Section 6>). In the rare case that you really want

to unpack an RPM (regardless whether it is a source or binary

RPM), you could do it as follows (note that you need the

utilities rpm2cpio and cpio):

rpm2cpio foo.rpm | cpio -idmv --no-absolute-filenames

In the case of a source RPM, the content will likely turn out

to be two files — a .spec file and a tarball (see above).

Tip TIP

If you simply want to list the contents of an RPM package file, you can do that with

rpm --query --list -p foo.rpm

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