摘要:
We use a direct numerical simulation database (Martin, 2006; ootnotetextMartin, M.P., J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 570, pp. 347-364, 2006. Martin, 2004 ootnotetextMartin, M.P., AIAA Paper 2004-2337) of turbulent boundary layers, statistical tools (Brown & Thomas, 1977 ootnotetextBrown, G.L. & Thomas, A. S. W., Phys. Fluids, Vol. 20, No. 10, Pt. II, pp. 243-251, 1977) and pattern recognition and tracking algorithms (Wang & Silver, 1997 ootnotetextWang, X. & Silver, D., IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 129-141, 1997; Richdale, 2007 ootnotetextRichdale, G.C., Senior Thesis, Princeton University, 2007) to identify hairpin packets and their wall signature. The visualization algorithms are validated against the statistical analyses. We investigate the variation of time scales and length scales associated with coherent structures and the role of hairpin packets on the generation of skin friction, wall-pressure loading and heat transfer.
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