android 相机预览上绘制,Android在相机预览上绘制

我正在创建一个虚拟现实应用程序,摄像机应该检测到面部,找到它们并在摄像机预览中显示它们的位置.

我知道有3种方法可以做到这一点,我想尽可能快地使用GLSurfaceView(according to this post),但是目前我正在尝试使用相机用于预览的相同SurfaceView.我在其上绘制的回调将是onFaceDetection,如下所示：

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Camera.FaceDetectionListener {

Camera camera;

SurfaceView svPreview;

SurfaceHolder previewHolder;

TextView tvInfo;

Paint red;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

svPreview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.svPreview);

tvInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvInfo);

red = new Paint();

red.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

red.setStrokeWidth(3);

previewHolder = svPreview.getHolder();

previewHolder.addCallback(this);

previewHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

}

public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

camera = Camera.open();

try {

camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);

camera.setFaceDetectionListener(this);

camera.setPreviewDisplay(previewHolder);

}

catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

// . . .

camera.startPreview();

camera.autoFocus(null);

camera.startFaceDetection();

}

public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

camera.stopFaceDetection();

camera.cancelAutoFocus();

camera.stopPreview();

camera.release();

camera = null;

}

public void onFaceDetection(Face[] faces, Camera camera) {

tvInfo.setText("Faces: " + String.valueOf(faces.length));

Canvas canvas = previewHolder.lockCanvas();

for(int i=0; i < faces.length; i++) {

Point leftEye = faces[i].leftEye;

Point rightEye = faces[i].rightEye;

// this is not working

canvas.drawPoint(leftEye.x, leftEye.y, red);

}

previewHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);

}

}

使用此代码我不断收到此错误：

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): Exception locking surface

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at android.view.Surface.lockCanvasNative(Native Method)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at android.view.Surface.lockCanvas(Surface.java:76)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at android.view.SurfaceView$4.internalLockCanvas(SurfaceView.java:744)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at android.view.SurfaceView$4.lockCanvas(SurfaceView.java:720)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at com.bluetooth.activities.MyActivity.onFaceDetection(MyActivity.java:90)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at android.hardware.Camera$EventHandler.handleMessage(Camera.java:729)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)

09-03 19:35:42.743: E/SurfaceHolder(19394): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

09-03 19:35:42.743: W/dalvikvm(19394): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a561f8)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): FATAL EXCEPTION: main

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at android.view.Surface.unlockCanvasAndPost(Native Method)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at android.view.SurfaceView$4.unlockCanvasAndPost(SurfaceView.java:775)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at com.bluetooth.activities.MyActivity.onFaceDetection(MyActivity.java:99)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at android.hardware.Camera$EventHandler.handleMessage(Camera.java:729)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)

09-03 19:35:42.766: E/AndroidRuntime(19394): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

相机是否有问题试图在同一SurfaceView上绘制预览面部检测回调？如何在不分层SurfaceView的情况下执行此操作？