php curl keepalive,http – 如何从命令行使用cURL keepalive？

curl默认使用keepalive.

举个例子：

curl -v http://www.google.com http://www.google.com

产生以下内容：

* About to connect() to www.google.com port 80 (#0)

* Trying 74.125.39.99... connected

* Connected to www.google.com (74.125.39.99) port 80 (#0)

> GET / HTTP/1.1

> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8k zlib/1.2.3.3 libidn/1.15

> Host: www.google.com

> Accept: */*

>

< HTTP/1.1 302 Found

< Location: http://www.google.ch/

< Cache-Control: private

< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

< Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=0dd153a227433b2f:FF=0:TM=1289232886:LM=1289232886:S=VoXSLP8XWvjzNcFj; expires=Wed, 07-Nov-2012 16:14:46 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com

< Set-Cookie: NID=40=sOJuv6mxhQgqXkVEOzBwpUFU3YLPQYf4HRcySE1veCBV5cPtP3OiLPKqvRxL10VLiFETGz7cu25pD_EoUq1f_CkNwOna-xRcFFsCokiFqIbGPrb6DmUO7XhcpMYOt3dB; expires=Tue, 10-May-2011 16:14:46 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly

< Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2010 16:14:46 GMT

< Server: gws

< Content-Length: 218

< X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

<

302 Moved

302 Moved

The document has moved

here.

* Connection #0 to host www.google.com left intact

* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host www.google.com

* Connected to www.google.com (74.125.39.99) port 80 (#0)

> GET / HTTP/1.1

> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8k zlib/1.2.3.3 libidn/1.15

> Host: www.google.com

> Accept: */*

>

< HTTP/1.1 302 Found

< Location: http://www.google.ch/

< Cache-Control: private

< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

< Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=8b531815cdfef717:FF=0:TM=1289232886:LM=1289232886:S=ifbAe1QBX915QGHr; expires=Wed, 07-Nov-2012 16:14:46 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com

< Set-Cookie: NID=40=Rk86FyMCV3LzorQ1Ph8g1TV3f-h41NA-9fP6l7G-441pLEiciG9k8L4faOGC0VI6a8RafpukiDvaNvJqy8wExED9-Irzs7VdUQYwI8bCF2Kc2ivskb6KDRDkWzMxW_xG; expires=Tue, 10-May-2011 16:14:46 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly

< Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2010 16:14:46 GMT

< Server: gws

< Content-Length: 218

< X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

<

302 Moved

302 Moved

The document has moved

here.

* Connection #0 to host www.google.com left intact

* Closing connection #0

这个片段：

* Connection #0 to host www.google.com left intact

* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host www.google.com

表示它重新使用了相同的连接.

对服务器使用相同的“curl -v http：//my.server/url1 http：//my.server/url2”调用,并检查是否看到相同的消息.

考虑使用tcpdump而不是netstat来查看数据包的处理方式. netstat只会让你瞬间看到正在发生的事情,而使用tcpdump你会看到所涉及的每一个数据包.另一个选择是Wireshark.