linux中生产者消费者程序,Linux下生产者消费者 实现

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXLINE (32)

struct user_data

{

unsigned int n_size;

char line[MAXLINE];

};

struct task

{

struct user_data *data;

struct task *next;

};

struct task *head = NULL,*tail = NULL;

pthread_mutex_t mutex;

pthread_cond_t cond1;

void * readtask(void *args)

{

while(1)

{

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

if (head == NULL)

{

pthread_cond_wait(&cond1, &mutex);

}

//The data has been taken away by the other read thread.

if (head == NULL)

{

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

continue;

}

struct task *tmp = head;

head = head->next;

user_data *data = tmp->data;

delete tmp;

tmp = NULL;

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

printf("line = %s/n",data->line);

delete data;

data = NULL;

}

}

void * writetask(void *args)

{

while (1)

{

struct task *t = new task();

struct user_data *data = new user_data();

static int i = 0;

sprintf(data->line,"hello %d",i++);

t->data = data;

t->next = NULL;

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

if (head == NULL)

{

head = t;

tail = t;

} else {

tail->next = t;

tail = t;

}

pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond1);

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

}

}

int main(int argc,char **argv)

{

pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3;

pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);

pthread_cond_init(&cond1, NULL);

//init the write and read threads

pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, writetask, NULL);

pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, readtask, NULL);

pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, readtask, NULL);

pthread_join(tid1,NULL);

pthread_join(tid2,NULL);

pthread_join(tid3,NULL);

return 0;

}