matlab pick=rand,赠MATLAB遗传算法代码

遗传算法

function error = fun(x,inputnum,hiddennum,hiddennum,outputnum,net,inputn,outputn)

x1 = x(1:inputnum*hiddennum);

B1 = x(inputnum*hiddennum+1:inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum);

w2 = x(inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+1:inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+hiddennum*outputnum);

B2 = x(inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+hiddennum*outputnum+1:inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+hiddennum*outputnum+outputnum);

net.iw{1,1}=reshape(w1,hiddennum,inputnum);

net.lw{2,1}=reshape(w2,outputnum,hiddennum);

net.b{1}=reshape(B1,hiddennum,1);

net.b{2}=B2;

net=newff(inputn,outputn,hiddennum);

net.trainParam.epochs=20;

net.trainParam.lr=0.1;

net.trainParam.goal=0.00001;

net.trainParam.show=100;

net.trainParam.showWindow=0;

net=train(net,inputn,outputn);

an=sim(net,inputn);

error=sum(abs(an-outputn));

选择操作

function ret=select(individuals,sizepop)

fitness1=10./individuals.fitness;

sumfitness=sum(fitness1);

sumf=fitmessl./sumfitness;

index=[];

for i=1:sizepop

pick=rand;

while pick==0

pick=rand;

end

for i=1:sizepop

pick=pick-sumf(i);

if pick<0

index=[index i];

break;

end

end

end

individuals.chrom=individuals.chrom(index,:);

individuals.fitness=individuals.fitness(index);

ret=individuals;

交叉操作

function ret=Cross(pcross,lenchrom,chrom,sizepop,bound)

for i=1:sizepop

pick=rand(1,2);

while prod(pick)==0

pick=rand(1,2);

end

index=ceil(pick.*sizepop);

pick=rand;

while pick==0

pick=rand;

end

if pick>pcross

continue;

end

flag=0;

while flag==0

pick=rand;

end

pos=ceil(pick.*sum(lenchrom));

pick=rand;

v1=chrom(index(1),pos);

v2=chrom(index(2),pos);

chrom(index(1),pos)=pick*v2+(1-pick)*v1;

chrom(index(2),pos)=pick*v1+(1-pick)*v2;

flag1=test(lenchrom,bound,chrom(index(1),:));

flag2=test(lenchrom,bound,chrom(index(2),:));

if flag1*flag2==0

flag=0;

else flag=1;

end

end

end

ret=chrom;

变异操作

function ret=Mutation(pmutation,lenchrom,chrom,sizepop,num,maxgen,bound)

for i=1:sizepop

pick=rand;

while pick==0

pick=rand;

end

index=ceil(pick*sizepop);

pick=rand;

if pick>pmutation

continue;

end

flag=0;

while flag==0

pick=rand;

while pick==0

pick=rand;

end

pos=ceil(pick*sum(lenchrom));

v=chrom(i,pos);

v1=v-bound(pos,1);

v2=bound(pos,2)-v;

pick=rand;

fg=(rand*(1-num/maxgen))^2;

if pick>0.5

chrom(i,pos)=chrom(i,pos)+(bound(pos,2)-chrom(i,pos))*fg;

else

chrom(i,pos)=chrom(i,pos)-(bound(i,pos)-bound(pos,1))*fg;

end

flag=test(lenchrom,boun,chrom(i,;));

end

end

ret=chrom;

遗传算法主函数

clc

clear

load data input output

inputnum=2;

hiddennum=5;

outputnum=1;

input_train=input(1:1900,:)';

input_test=input(1901:2000,:)';

output_train=output(1:1900)';

output_test=output(1901:2000)';

[inputn,inputps]=mapminmax(input_train);

[outputn,outputps]=mapminmax(output_train);

net=newff(inputn,outputn,hiddennum);

maxgen=50;

sizepop=10;

pcross=[0.4];

pmutation=[0.2];

numsum=inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+hiddennum*outputnum+outputnum;

lenchrom=ones(1,numsum);

bound=[-3*ones(numsum,1)3*ones(numsum,1)];

individuals=struct('fitness',zeros(1,sizepop),'chrom',[]);

avgfitness=[];

bestfitness=[];

bestchrom=[];

for i=1:sizepop

individuals.chrom(i,:)=Code(lenchrom,bound);

x=individuals.chrom(i,:);

individuals.fitness(i)=fun(x,inputnum,hiddennum,outputnum,net,inputn,outputn);

end

for i=1:maxgen

individuals=Select(individuals,sizepop);

individuals.chrom=Cross(pcross,lenchrom,individuals.chrom,sizepop,i,maxgen,bound);

for j=1:sizepop

x=individuals.chrom(j,:);

individuals.fitness(j)=fun(x,inputnum,hiddennum,outputnum,net,inputn,output n);

end

[newbestfitness,newbestindex]=min(individuals.fitness);

[worestfitness,worestindex]=max(individuals.fitness);

if bestfitness>newbestfitness

bestfitness=newbestfitness;

bestchrom=individuals.chrom(newbestindex,:);

end

individuals.chrom(worestindex,:)=bestchrom;

individuals.fitness(worestindex,:)=bestfitness;

avgfitness=sum(individuals.fitness)/sizepop;

trace=[trace;avgfitness bestfitness];

end

遗传算法优化的BP神经网络函数拟合

x=bestchrom

x1=x(1:inputnum*hiddennum);

B1=x(inputnum*hiddennum+1:inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum);

w2=x(inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+1;inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+hiddennum*outputnum);

B2=x(inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+hiddennum*outputnum+1;inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+hiddennum*outputnum+outputnum);

net.iw{1,1}=reshape(w1,hiddennum,inputnum);

net.lw{2,1}=reshape(w2,outputnum,hiddennum);

net.b{1}=reshape(B1,hiddennum,1);

net.b(2)=B2;

net.trainParam.epochs=100;

net.trainParam.lr=0.1;

[net,per2]=trian(net,inputn,outputn);

inputn_test=mapminmax('apply',input_test,inputps);

an=sim(net,inputn_test);

test_simu=mapminmax('reverse',an,outputps);