android service 获取 context,为什么context可以获取service？

Context框架

Context框架

Android程序Context的数量= Activity + Service + Application

ContextThemeWrapper、ContextWrapper功能委托给ContextImpl实现；

1. ContextImpl::getSystemService

public Object getSystemService(String name) {

return SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemService(this, name);

}

public String getSystemServiceName(Class> serviceClass) { // 2

return SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemServiceName(serviceClass);

}

2. SystemServiceRegistry::getSystemService

public static Object getSystemService(ContextImpl ctx, String name) {

ServiceFetcher> fetcher = SYSTEM_SERVICE_FETCHERS.get(name);

return fetcher != null ? fetcher.getService(ctx) : null;

}

public static String getSystemServiceName(Class> serviceClass) {

return SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES.get(serviceClass); // 4

}

3. SystemServiceRegistry::SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES初始化

static {

...

registerService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, ActivityManager.class,

new CachedServiceFetcher() {

@Override

public ActivityManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) {

return new ActivityManager(ctx.getOuterContext(), ctx.mMainThread.getHandler());

}});

...

}

static块，会在类被加载的时候执行且仅会被执行一次，一般用来初始化静态变量和调用静态方法。

4. SystemServiceRegistry::registerService

private static void registerService(String serviceName, Class serviceClass,

ServiceFetcher serviceFetcher) {

SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES.put(serviceClass, serviceName);

SYSTEM_SERVICE_FETCHERS.put(serviceName, serviceFetcher);

}

5. SystemServiceRegistry::SYSTEM_SERVICE_FETCHERS 保存服务引用且final

// Service registry information.

// This information is never changed once static initialization has completed.

private static final HashMap> SYSTEM_SERVICE_FETCHERS =

new HashMap>();

private static final HashMap, String> SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES =

new HashMap, String>();