java调用win截屏,在Windows中使用Java拍摄前台应用程序屏幕快照，无需额外的边缘...

I am able to take screenshot of foreground image using below code

void startScreencapture(){

RECT dimensionsOfWindow = new RECT();

User32.INSTANCE.GetWindowRect(User32.INSTANCE.GetForegroundWindow(), dimensionsOfWindow );//now in the dimensionsOfWindow you have the dimensions

Robot robot = new Robot();

buf = robot.createScreenCapture( dimensionsOfWindow.toRectangle() );

}

public interface User32 extends StdCallLibrary {

User32 INSTANCE = (User32) Native.loadLibrary("user32", User32.class);

HWND GetForegroundWindow(); // add this

int GetWindowTextA(PointerType hWnd, byte[] lpString, int nMaxCount);

public boolean GetWindowRect(HWND hWnd, RECT rect);

}

I am getting foreground screenshots like below

If you notice, the screenshot has some extra image at the border of the window.

I do not want extra image part with my screenshot.

Is it possible to somehow manipulate

User32.INSTANCE.GetForegroundWindow()

so that I get the screenshot without the extra part?

But when I replace GetWindowRect with GetClientRect I get below screenshot:

Ideally I should have got screenshot of only the foreground application.

Edit:

Daniel Widdis kindly found a similar question for me: getwindowrect-returns-a-size-including-invisible-borders

This has a possible answer i.e. get the border thickness in Windows 10 and adjust this thickness to get the screenshot I want. But this answer uses

DwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd, DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS, &frame, sizeof(RECT)); which is possibly C code.

If I can find how to find border thickness in Java, it would solve my problem.

解决方案

The client coordinates specify the upper-left and lower-right corners

of the client area. Because client coordinates are relative to the

upper-left corner of a window's client area, the coordinates of the

upper-left corner are (0,0).

This is a relative coordinate system.

You should also call the ClientToScreen to convert the Client coordinate to screen coordinate.

Notice that ClientToScreen only receive the parameter of POINT(not a RECT), and you can find the POINT class here.

EDIT:

GetWindowRect will get a "extra" size. However, GetClientRect does exactly not include it(and other extra information like title bar, window border, etc).