PHP发起HTTP请求方式有:1、通过【file_get_contents】发送get请求;2、通过【CURL】发送get请求;3、通过【fsocket】发送get请求。
PHP发起HTTP请求方式有:curl仍然是最好的HTTP库,没有之一。 可以解决任何复杂的应用场景中的HTTP 请求;
文件流式的HTTP请求比较适合处理简单的HTTP POST/GET请求,但不适用于复杂的HTTP请求;
PECL_HTTP扩展写代码更加简洁,省事, 但成熟度不好,编程接口不统一,文档和实例匮乏。相关学习推荐:PHP编程从入门到精通
1、file_get_contents发送get请求<?php
/**
* 发送post请求
* @param string $url 请求地址
* @param array $post_data post键值对数据
* @return string
*/
function send_post($url, $post_data) {
$postdata = http_build_query($post_data);
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $postdata,
'timeout' => 15 * 60 // 超时时间(单位:s)
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
return $result;
}
$post_data = array(
'username' => 'abcdef',
'password' => '123456'
);
send_post('http://xxx.com', $post_data);
2、通过CURL发送get请求<?php
$ch=curl_init('http://www.xxx.com/xx.html');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,true);
$output=curl_exec($ch);
$fh=fopen("out.html",'w');
fwrite($fh,$output);
fclose($fh);
3、通过fsocket发送get请求/**
* Socket版本
* 使用方法:
* $post_string = "app=socket&version=beta";
* request_by_socket('blog.snsgou.com', '/restServer.php', $post_string);
*/
function request_by_socket($remote_server,$remote_path,$post_string,$port = 80,$timeout = 30) {
$socket = fsockopen($remote_server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
if (!$socket) die("$errstr($errno)");
fwrite($socket, "POST $remote_path HTTP/1.0");
fwrite($socket, "User-Agent: Socket Example");
fwrite($socket, "HOST: $remote_server");
fwrite($socket, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
fwrite($socket, "Content-length: " . (strlen($post_string) + 8) . "");
fwrite($socket, "Accept:*/*");
fwrite($socket, "");
fwrite($socket, "mypost=$post_string");
fwrite($socket, "");
$header = "";
while ($str = trim(fgets($socket, 4096))) {
$header .= $str;
}
$data = "";
while (!feof($socket)) {
$data .= fgets($socket, 4096);
}
return $data;
}