java中图表如何显示,java – JFreeChart – 如何在TimeSeries图表的X轴上显示实时

我想在TimeSeries图表上显示实时数据,实时显示在x轴上(或者至少具有与实时相同的时间速度).

这是一个问题的SSCCE,随机数作为实时输入. x轴上显示的时间比实时快得多(假设它以hh：mm：ss格式显示)：

public class DynamicTimeSeriesChart extends JPanel {

private DynamicTimeSeriesCollection dataset;

private JFreeChart chart = null;

public DynamicTimeSeriesChart(final String title) {

dataset = new DynamicTimeSeriesCollection(1, 2000, new Second());

dataset.setTimeBase(new Second(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1990)); // date 1st jan 0 mins 0 secs

dataset.addSeries(new float[1], 0, title);

chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(

title, "Time", title, dataset, true,

true, false);

final XYPlot plot = chart.getXYPlot();

ValueAxis axis = plot.getDomainAxis();

axis.setAutoRange(true);

axis.setFixedAutoRange(200000); // proportional to scroll speed

axis = plot.getRangeAxis();

final ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);

setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));

add(chartPanel);

}

public void update(float value) {

float[] newData = new float[1];

newData[0] = value;

dataset.advanceTime();

dataset.appendData(newData);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

final DynamicTimeSeriesChart chart = new DynamicTimeSeriesChart("random numbers");

frame.add(chart);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

Timer timer = new Timer(100, new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

chart.update((float) (Math.random() * 10));

}

});

}

});

timer.start();

}

}

解决方法:

虽然initial thread上的sleep()是可以接受的,但是应该仅在事件派发线程上构造和操作Swing GUI对象.相反,使用javax.swing.Timer来调整更新速度,如here所示.延迟100 ms将以大约10 Hz的速度更新.

如果漂移是不可接受的,则以另一个线程以标称速率的一半轮询主机的时钟,并使用EventQueue.invokeLater()更新数据集.确保主机已同步到NTP服务器.

附录：根据您的更新,请注意所有Swing GUI对象必须仅在事件派发线程上构建和操作,而不仅仅是javax.swing.Timer. Swing Timer的优势在于它在EDT上触发.下面的变化显示近似实时的10秒1 Hz数据.

附录：您可以调整传递给setTimeBase()的时间,如here所示.

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.Timer;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;

import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;

import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;

import org.jfree.data.time.DynamicTimeSeriesCollection;

import org.jfree.data.time.Second;

/**

* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/21307289/230513

*/

public class DynamicTimeSeriesChart extends JPanel {

private final DynamicTimeSeriesCollection dataset;

private final JFreeChart chart;

public DynamicTimeSeriesChart(final String title) {

dataset = new DynamicTimeSeriesCollection(1, 1000, new Second());

dataset.setTimeBase(new Second(0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 2014));

dataset.addSeries(new float[1], 0, title);

chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(

title, "Time", title, dataset, true, true, false);

final XYPlot plot = chart.getXYPlot();

DateAxis axis = (DateAxis) plot.getDomainAxis();

axis.setFixedAutoRange(10000);

axis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("ss.SS"));

final ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);

add(chartPanel);

}

public void update(float value) {

float[] newData = new float[1];

newData[0] = value;

dataset.advanceTime();

dataset.appendData(newData);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

final DynamicTimeSeriesChart chart

= new DynamicTimeSeriesChart("Alternating data");

frame.add(chart);

frame.pack();

Timer timer = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {

private boolean b;

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

chart.update(b ? 1 : 0);

b = !b;

}

});

timer.start();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

}

标签：java,jfreechart,real-time,timeserieschart

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190926/1819370.html